Analysis Of Little Things By Raymond Carver - 1269 Words

The short story â€Å"Little Things† by Raymond Carver deals with the humanity’s spiteful nature and its desire to flaunt what others can not have. On the surface, the story is about a man, a woman, and baby, none of which have a confirmed relation to each other, and a dispute over who should keep the baby after the man leaves. As the story reaches its end, there is no clear winner and the reader has a sense of unease based on the last line, â€Å"In this manner, the issue was decided† (Carver). Carver’s use of dialogue, allusion, and sight/sound imagery help build the darker mood for the story, and his use of those elements ultimately leads to one of Carver’s main messages. By utilizing the previously listed items, Carver highlights the idea that†¦show more content†¦Both of them trying to keep the baby away from the other in this manner shows that the have allowed their petty anger and spite to cloud their judgement, thus causing them to lose sight of what actually matters: the baby’s well being. One of the main ways Carver shows his thematic message is through his use of allusion. In this case, the fight over the baby acts as an allusion to The Judgement of Solomon. In the original story of Solomon, he presides over the case of two women claiming to be the true mother of a single child. To solve the conflict, Solomon decrees that the child be sawn in half so that each woman may get an equal part of the child. One of the women then tells Solomon to give the baby to the other woman so that the baby can continue to live, thus revealing herself as the true mother. In â€Å"Little Things,† Carver uses this story to provide a context for the audience for the events transpiring at the end of the story. Going back to the end of the fight where both He and She are pulling on the baby, the narrator says this, â€Å"She would have it, this baby. She grabbed for the baby’s other arm. She caught the baby around the wrist and leaned back. But he would not let go. He felt the baby slipping out of his hands and he pulled back very hard† (Carver). It is a similar situation to that in the alluded material, two people are fighting over one child, but in Solomon’s story the baby comes out unharmed. The audience can easilyShow MoreRelatedAP and Cathedral Comparison Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesMallory Russell 06/12/15 Comparison Essay ENG 102 Online â€Å"Cathedral† by Raymond Carver versus â€Å"A + P† by John Updike In the short stories â€Å"Cathedral† by Raymond Carver and â€Å"A + P† by John Updike the protagonists experience an epiphany that change their restricted way of thinking. The main character, â€Å"Sammy† in John Updike’s, â€Å"A + P† is a teenage boy working in the town grocery store. Sammy experiences an epiphany when he decides to quit his job at the grocery store. He quit because he believedRead MorePopular Mechanics by Raymond Carver828 Words   |  4 PagesPopular Mechanics the author, Raymond Carver, uses painstaking details, numerous symbols, and an unusual title to convey the universal theme that not all relationships end happily. Carver uses all these things to his advantage. He brings out the theme of this depressing, but truthful story. Many couples these days experience the same thing that this one in particular went through. Early that day the weather turned and the snow was melting into dirty water. Carver starts off the story in this wayRead MoreRaymond Carver with Cathedral and John Updike with AP979 Words   |  4 PagesRaymond Carver with â€Å"Cathedral† and John Updike with â€Å"AP† â€Å"Cathedral† and AP both short stories written during the same century. But even though they both introduce stereotypical characters that somehow change their view of the world, they have many more different aspects. The stories differ in atmosphere and the quantity of people involve in each story. The story â€Å"Cathedral† only took place in a family house with only the husband, wife who can be qualified as a static character tried to killRead MoreThe Two Sides Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesSides The views we have are what shapes us, sometimes we have vast knowledge of ideas. Other times we are limited in what we can understand. We are given the choice of seeking out more of said idea or choosing to remain as is. Cathedral by Raymond Carver is a story that gives us a look into what it is like to have our views challenged through experiencing them first hand. We are introduced to the story by narration and we are given a brief summary of how his wife and the blind man had met fromRead MoreMinimalism by Raymond Carver Essay3013 Words   |  13 PagesLiterary Criticism Minimalism by Raymond Carver English 210 P. Fishman Research Paper Literary Criticism on Minimalism by Raymond Carver Raymond Carver was a master of the short story during the mid nineteenth century due to his unique minimalistic style. Carver has his own artistic signature when it comes to writing, he tells his stories usingRead MoreAnalysis Of Where I m Calling From By Raymond Carver2284 Words   |  10 PagesArtapong Intapatana September 16, 2014 English Literature: Critical Thinking and Composition Prof. Jennifer Smith Where I’m Calling From Analysis â€Å"Where I’m Calling From† by Raymond Carver is a short story about a man’s struggle with Alcoholism, and his encounters at a drying-out facility or treatment center. The story itself seems very straight forward in the way it’s presented, 3rd person perspective, narrative writing style, realism (ENotes.com), but in actuality there’s a lot more to the storyRead MoreFood In Raymond Cravers A Small, Good Thing1232 Words   |  5 PagesMeal Analysis Draft Food can be used as a pathway to connect the reader to the passage, and for them to relate it to themselves in their life. With many different lifestyles in our community, one thing that doesnt seem to have any major change over the different lifestyles and cultures is the pull that food has. To be able have people of all kinds, to gather around and celebrate any occasion with food being the center piece. In Raymond Craver’s short story A Small, Good Thing†, at the startRead MoreThe parallel between â€Å"Cathedral† and â€Å"AP†1892 Words   |  8 Pages The parallel between â€Å"Cathedral† and â€Å"AP† Raymond Carver with â€Å"Cathedral† and â€Å"AP† by John Updike are both short stories, even if in facts they are written during the same century, readers can interpret the changes that occurred to be really different. They both introduce characters that are being victim of stereotype by the protagonists, but somehow these characters made a great change into the protagonists’ view of the world and life itself. The stories differ in atmosphere and the quantityRead MoreCharacter Analysis OfCathedral By Raymond Carvers Cathedral1121 Words   |  5 Pageshusband. The two kept in touch, but began to drift apart until Roberts wife died and he came to visit the unnamed narrator and wife (Carver p.32-35). Once Robert walked through the door his appearance and personality surprised the narrator greatly. In Raymond Carver’s â€Å"Cathedral† the narrator is constantly judging Robert because of his disability. The narrators’ analysis of the blind in à ¢â‚¬Å"Cathedral† is somewhat harsh and very comparable to the critiques that are given to the blind today. The unnamedRead MoreA Small Good Thing By Raymond Carver And The Birthmark Essay1877 Words   |  8 PagesA Small Birthmark with Vampiric Communion In the stories â€Å"A Small Good Thing† by Raymond Carver and â€Å"The Birthmark† by Nathaniel Hawthorne there are obvious differences between the two tales. While â€Å"A Small Good Thing† has to do with a family dealing with the injury and then loss of their â€Å"The Birthmark† is a scientific quest to remove a birthmark. The analysis of these two stories show both similarities as well as the differences between the main themes of Vampirism, Communion. These two main themes

Cub A Communist State Led By Raul Castro - 849 Words

Cuba is geographical located among the Caribbean islands , it is surrounded by many small Island groups , it is largest among them . It is surrounded by the busiest sea commerce route in the Atlantic. Cuba was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 15 th century from the Old world. Since then it was ruled by Spanish, and it won the freedom in 1902.Since the Island nation is in the cross roads of seafarers it is inhibited by multi ethnic people ranging from the native tribes, decedents of African slaves to the Spanish speaking people. It is culturally rich . Cuba was under the dictatorship for nearly 15 to 20 years after its freedom from its Spanish rulers, later the strong communist leaders occupied the powerful position in the Government . Cuba is often called as frozen island , as it had very less impact , no matter what developments happen in the other parts of the world . POLITICAL BACKGROUND: Cuba is a Communist state led by Raul Castro, who is the chief of state, president of the council of state and council of ministers and commander in chief of the armed forces .The constitution recognizes the Communist Party (CP) as the only legal party and â€Å"the superior leading force of society and of the state.† The Cuban revolution in 1960’s changed the whole face of the Cuba for the next few decades to come . Fidel Castro and his band of guerillas successfully overthrew the government of President General

Australian Mineral Exploration Review Natural Resources in the World

Question: Discuss about the Australian Mineral Exploration Review for Natural Resources in the World. Answer: Introduction: Australia is known for having ample amount of natural resources in the world. It is one of the significant exporters of minerals globally by producing around nineteen mineral resources. Among them some are scarce resources. All minerals are basically taken from approximately its four hundred operating mines. Country has the presence of mineral resources across all the states. Australian minerals are an important asset for its economy, as it contributes ten per cent of its gross domestic product (GDP) in the years 2012-13. Currently this has been reduced to around 8.5% of GDP (calculated on output) and employs about 220,000 people which are around 2% of Australian workforce. Australian mining activities not only help to accumulate the money from exporting its mineral across countries but also help to generate employment opportunities in the country. Around 266000 people directly employed through mining industry (Australian Bureau of Statistics June 2015). Gross value (real) added by Australian Industry: Annually total, as a % of total industry ending June 201415. Australian Industries Percentage of total Industry Other Services 11.80% Mining 9.30% Financial Insurance 9.30% Construction 8.20% Health Care Social Assistance 7.00% Manufacturing 6.60% Professional, Scientific Technical 6.40% Public Administration Safety 5.60% Education Training 4.90% Transport, Postal Warehousing 4.90% Retail Trade 4.80% Wholesale Trade 4.20% Information Media Telecommunications 3.20% Rental, Hiring Real Estate 3.00% Electricity, Gas, Water Waste Services 2.90% Administrative Support Services 2.90% Accommodation Food Services 2.60% Agriculture, Forestry Fishing 2.40% Total 100.00% Source: Australia- Benchmark Report As per the Bureau of Resources and Energy Economics (BREE) statistics, Australia is the largest mineral exporter, exported (excluding oil and gas) worth around $107 billion for the year of 2012-13. This export accounts for 59% of goods and services and 71% of merchandise exports. Countrys largest exporter for minerals and metals are China, Japan, South Korea and India. Some minerals like Nickel, LNG, and Garnet are found only in western part of Australia. Following table shows its mineral production by regions. Selected Australias regions commodities relative to world production ending 2014 Commodity Western Australia Rest of Australia Rest of World Zircon 11% 47% 42% Salt 5% 1% 94% Rutile 5% 57% 38% Nickel 8% 0% 92% LNG 6% 0% 93% Iron ore 37% 2% 61% Ilmenite 5% 11% 84% Gold 6% 3% 91% Garnet 17% 0% 83% Diamonds 14% 1% 84% Alumina 13% 6% 81% Sources: DMP, BREE, Energy Quest and USGS There is various trade theories have been propounded i.e. Absolute advantage, Comparative advantage, Factor Endowments and New Trade theory. But the Australian mining follows both the characteristics of Absolute advantage and Comparative advantage theory. For Scarce Earth Elements (SEE) it follows the theory of Comparative advantage and for other abundance minerals theory of Absolute advantage holds. The Absolute advantage theory advocates about the absolute advantages of the countrys commodity over others while Comparative advantage looks into in the Comparative aspects of the commodities over other countries. In both the cases there will be the terms of trade. Though Australia occupied a significant position in world for its mineral production, fails to contribute significantly in line with the largest scarce earth elements, SEE (include the lanthanide series usually scandium and yttrium). The largest SEE deposit is found in China a place called Bayan Obo. It contributes around 48 M tons of scarce earth oxides out of the world total of 95.27 M tons. Australias share of scarce earth oxides (SEO) to worlds economic resources is modest which accounts 1.65 M tons. Up to year 1995 Australia was the lead producer of scarce earth oxides. This scarce earth oxides extraction is basically from monazite (elements of the byproduct of heavy minerals such as sand mining for ilmenite, rutile zircon). Historically, Australia was the significant exporter of monazite. This monazite is basically come from heavy mineral sands mine. During 1952 to 1995 the export of monazite was around 265 kilotons. Scarce earths made up with a group of 15 elements with its a tomic number starts from 57 to 71 (lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, promethium, uropium, gadolinium, terbium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium etc.). It is basically an ample group of elements, ranging from cerium at 60 parts per million to lutetium at 0.5. Scandium and Yttrium are known for scarce earths element because of its composition with scarce earths. The larger demand for scarce earth oxides is attributed due to future expansion in hybrid transport vehicles followed by petroleum, glass, polishing other electronic machineries. Europium and terbium which are known for its precious value, small in their volume are used in the production of phosphors. This is widely used for televisions and energy efficient light purpose globally. Presently there is few scarce earth production in Australia, mining started in the year 2007 at the place called Mount Weld deposit, situated in the region of Western Australia. The resultant outcomes around 98,000 cubic meters of ore being accumu lated and expecting to its ending of a concentration plant at the mining site. The accumulation will be exported to an innovative materials plant that is being built in Malaysia. There is one scarce earth oxides extraction project going on in Western Australia and feasible research undertaken in some part of Australia like the Northern Territory and New South Wales. We can expect that the country becomes a scarce earth oxides exporter once again in future. The production for scarce earths started at small scale in Australia. It is located at Byron Bay in New South Wales. A small amount of monazite is being processed in order to produce cerium oxide which is useful for the purpose of glass polishing. In the year 1969, Port Pirie (in South Australia) was known for its production of various compounds like cerium, lanthanum, yttrium and thorium, stopped its operations in 1972. In past decades it has been noticed that there has been strong growth registered in favor of scarce earths. This demand for scarce earths is because of emerging technology and its application used in the field of glass, polishing, metal alloys and magnets sectors. It accounts 80% of the total market demand of around 124,000 tons of scarce earth oxides. Australian bodies such as Mineral Exploration Review and Australias Identified Mineral Resources annually review the highlight of mineral exploration which also includes scarce earth oxides. Conclusion: In spite of having richness of mineral resources, Australias economic performance has been impugned. During the nineteenth century Australia was the leading producer of scarce earth oxides but it was an incompetent in other minerals, mainly bauxite, coal, and iron ore. A country like Australia which has strong mining sector, why this has been so? The factor may be its small population. Australia has small population to its area and adverse climatic condition, desert regions always the reason for discouragement to the labor mobility across globe. Its adding a pressure on its old demographic generation. A growing number of world researches highlight that natural resource abundance country predominantly mineral has adverse consequences for countrys economic growth (Gavin Wright and Jesse Czelusta, October 2003). References: Australian Mineral Exploration Review Geoscience Australia. Australias Identified Mineral Resources Geoscience Australia. Arafura Resources Ltd, 2012. Australian uranium and rare earths conference 2013 16-17 July 2013, Fremantle, 15 pp. Blainey, Geoffrey (1993). The Rush That Never Ended: A History of Australian Mining. Barrie, J., 1965. Scarce Earths, In: McLeod, I.R. (editor), Australian Mineral Industry: The Mineral Deposits. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Australia, Bulletin 72, 515521. Crossland Uranium Resources Ltd. 2012. Announcement to the Australian Securities Exchange 5 April 2012, 3pp. Hoatson, D.M., Jaireth, S. and Miezitis, Y., 2011. The major scarce -earth-element deposits of Australia: geological setting, exploration, and resources. Geoscience Australia, 204 pp. Maxwell, Philip (2006), Trade in minerals, in Philip Maxwell, ed., Australian Mineral Economics: A Survey of Important Issues, Carlton, Australia, The Australasian Institute of Mining Metallurgy, pp. 27-34.

Pharmacology Assignment free essay sample

Using either a graph or table (Refer to page 22 for help with graphs and tables) use two goods to construct a production possibilities curve. Clearly explain what a variety of different points on the curve mean. What would make the curve expand or contract? Why is efficiency lost at the extremes, as when substantially more of one good and very little of another is produced? I am currently self-employed and deal with online sales on a daily basis. My business is based on sales at eBay and Amazon, I have multiple products that I buy wholesale and sell at retail price. I would like to choose the situation where orders are to be prioritize based on the quality of the order and how I decide which order are to be taken cared of first. For example what I mean is when I get order a lot of them can include different quantities of the same product and also they can include different products combined in one order. We will write a custom essay sample on Pharmacology Assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the case where I am running out of stock which rarely happens but as we all know sometimes it happens, I have to make the decisions on which orders to cover with the amount of stock that I have in that product. So if I have 20 orders to fill and only have enough product to fill X amounts f orders I would normally prioritize the orders that have the most product in them, per say an order of 6 bottle of the product that I sell which is called Bully Max, I would rather fill the bigger order because of the simple fact that they mean more profit and a more potential customer as well. This behavior causes problems and one that comes to mind is efficiency, when operating at high volumes it is lost. This is because sometimes when having to much to do one looses focus and fails to deliver the best possible customer service ultimately affecting the business. The customers re expecting to be treated equally and if they pay for the product and do not receive it in time they will be very upset and perhaps not buy from again affecting my business negatively. Problem #2 Part A: Go to the internet auction site [emailprotected] at www. EBay. Com and select the category Jewelry and Watches, followed by Loose Diamonds and Gemstones, and then Diamonds, Natural. How many natural diamonds are for sale at the moment? Note the wide array of sizes and prices of the diamonds. In what sense is there competition among the sellers in this market? How does that competition influence prices? In what sense is there competition among buyers? How does that competition influence prices? At the time I checked, there where 771002 listings under natural diamonds. As the McConnell, C. , Brute, S. , Flynn, S. (2012) explains that shift to the right, as from S 1 to S 2 in Figure 3. 5 , signifies an increase in supply (p. 53). This is exactly what would happen in this case because as the supply of the diamonds goes up , the curve will be shifted to the right, and will also decrease prices. As more members Join eBay. Com it meaner that there are more buyers and this will automatically increase the demand of these goods as well. Also explain on (p. 50) on the McConnell text. Problem #2 Part B: Describe what would happen if an outside agency determined the prices eBay could charge. It is very unlikely that this would occur, because members of eBay who sale products on the site usually if not always own the product being sold, therefore no one should be able to dictate the price at which owned goods could be sold for. In the rare case that this was to happen, it would control the quantity of demand for the goods whatever they are, in this case the natural diamonds. So when prices are set high the demand goes down and when the prices are set low the demand increase, so it is relative to the market. McConnell, C. , Brute, S. , Flynn, S. (2012) explains that, change in quantity demented is a movement from one point to another point ”from one price-quantity combination to another”on a fixed demand curve. The cause of such a change is an increase or decrease in the price of the product under consideration (p. 53). So as I stated above everything is relative to the market demands at that particular point in time. Problem #3: Read the LAST word feature on markets for human organs on Page 66 of your text. Next, select a social problem where free markets are not allowed to function and describe how free market tortures could be introduced to help alleviate the problem. As part of your answer also include a discussion of the risks of introducing market mechanisms in situations where ethical issues are present. Your answer should be approximately two pages long and in PAP format. I would like to talk about prescription drugs. It is a very big problem in our society now days, people are getting addicted to these drugs more and more every single day. The reality is that these drugs are extremely harmful and more addicting than anything else out there. Some medications have psychoactive (mind-altering) repertories and, because of that, are sometimes abused”that is, taken for reasons or in ways or amounts not intended by a doctor, or taken by someone other than the person for whom they are prescribed. In fact, prescription and over-the-counter (ETC) drugs are, after marijuana (and alcohol), the most commonly abused substances by Americans 14 and older (Prescription drugs). This is a growing problem in our society and not until recently here in Florida there was no way of tracking how much patients where being prescribed, this brought a lot of people who live out of state to come in and visit multiple pain clinics and obtain as many filled restrictions as possible since the doctors where prescribing so many pills for any injury to Just collect the money. This is a problem and even though it has been forcefully intervened there are still clinics dispensing these drugs left and right pretty much killing people or worst making them desperate addicts. The government needs to stop this because our offspring will be growing in a they are medical grade. These drugs are good dont get me wrong, but only for the correct purpose for example people who have real pain due to injuries, and they should not be prescribed in the amount that they do. I have know people who have en prescribed up to 300 painkillers per month, 300, this meaner that it was totally k with the doctor that this person consumed 10 pills per day which usually leave you totally impaired and inoperable at those doses. The governments needs to concentrate on this particular problem and get it under control instead of investing so much of our money on trying to make other less harmful substances illegal and worry about the ones that are legal but are being miss prescribed and making the population dependent of these drugs. The drug companies are mainly guilty of this outbreak of pill addicted patients, hey have medications for every single thing you can imagine, and I mean anything. If you feel weird in the morning, they have a pill for that, if you feel a bit sad they have a pill for that, if you get upset a lot they have a pill for that, if you cant concentrate they have a pill for that. The point that I am trying to make is that these companies invest up to 1 billion dollars and 8-12 years to develop a new drug (Lips Sharp). This is why they push and push for every single possible opportunity to make the consumer addicted to such medications so that they can get their initial investment back and make tons of profit before the patent expires.

Girl Who Loved Tom Gordon Essays (455 words) -

Girl Who Loved Tom Gordon The story starts out with 9-year-old Trisha McFarland going on a hike with her brother and her recently divorced mom. Her mom, who is determined to give the kids a good time on the weekends together, dragged them to go on a six-mile hike on the Maine-New Hampshire branch of the Appalachian Trail. Her brother, Pete constantly fights with their mom since he's unhappy that they moved from Boston to small-town Maine. While hiking on the trail, Pete and their mom started bickering like usual, Trisha who had to go to the bathroom and was sick of hearing them argue, stepped off the trail for a little bit. She wanders a little too far off by herself, and tried to take a short cut back to the trail but soon realized that she was lost in the wilderness. While in the wilderness, she thinks about her loved ones: her Dad, who was the perfect father until his beer habit ruined him, her loving but stubborn Mom, and Trisha's best friend, Pepsi Robichaud and her saying "Don't go all GIRLY on me, McFarland!" It was tough for her since she had to improvise, and try to remember hiking and camping tips her mother used to give her to survive. After the first night in the wilderness, she started having hallucinations, both good and bad, and drifting in and out of the real world. The bad one was the monster that she imagined that watched her every day while she slept, and sometimes followed her, whom she named the God of the Lost. After walking a few days, she started to find cruelly slaughtered animals and claw marks on the trees. The good hallucination was Tom Gordon, the baseball player who she loved and adored. He always popped up when she needed help, or when she was afraid. Her Walkman was the one thing that kept her sane, voices in the wilderness calmed her. It made things seem normal. Her favorite thing to do was to listen to the baseball games and cheer for Tom Gordon, pretending she was there at the ballpark, actually watching him play. Nine days later, she somehow ended up walking until she was just about 4 miles from New Hampshire Route 96. There, she knew she had to face the God of the Lost who finally came out, and let her see it. The last thing she did, before a hunter came and found her, was through her Walkman at the God of the Lost baseball-style. The man then shot his rifle at the thing that he later questioned if it was a bear or something else. Turned out that Trisha's disappearance was all over the news. She was then brought to a hospital, where her worried parents and brother came to see her, each of whom blamed themselves for her disappearance.

Critically Review The Performannce Of Organisations And Partnerships Tourism Essays

Critically Review The Performannce Of Organisations And Partnerships Tourism Essays Critically Review The Performannce Of Organisations And Partnerships Tourism Essay Critically Review The Performannce Of Organisations And Partnerships Tourism Essay In this eassy, I will knock the construct of sustainable touristry development can be implement in a finish and I will utilize a instance survey in Hong Kong to look into how the Hong Kong authorities clarifies the construct of sustainable development. Furthermore, to look into how the Hong Kong authorities implements that concept to the public and private sectors and to analyze the cooperations for these two parties. Finally, to see all the jobs involve the execution and the impacts for and from those stakeholders even to warrant the sustainble development in Hong Kong is success or non. The construct of sustainable was non an advanced term ; sinces 1970[ 1 ]sustainable will concentrate on the balances of economic and with enviornmental support. In 1987[ 2 ], the United Nation has defined that the construct of sustainable were concerns about the developments can fit with the current demands without delicate or over focus the future genernation demands. In 2004[ 3 ], World Tourism ad ministration has defined that sustainable development were demands to equilibrate the economic, social-cultural and environtment these three dimenisons, WTO has clarifies three points in ths definitions, optimum usage of environmental resouces, repect the social-cultural and the host community, and careful the long term altering jobs and equilibrate the struggles and benefits between all of the stakeholders. Therefore, in different times the definions of sustainable will more complex. In the undermentioned content will analyze How Hong Kong authorities to place the construct of sustainable development, How they implement the construct, what are the issues and impact of the implement procedure, How public and private sectors cooperate. Hong Kong as a particular administrative regionsA of theA People s Republic of China, taking international fiscal Centres, with a majorA capitalistA service economic system characterised by low revenue enhancement, free trade and minimal authorities intercession under the ethos ofA positive non-interventionism[ 4 ]. Here were two administrations helping the Hong Kong touristry industry, the Hong Kong touristry board and Toursim committee. Hong Kong Toursim board[ 5 ]was to market and advance Hong Kong, and to heighten the tourer experience. Tourism committee[ 6 ]was managing enhance the touristry installations and back up all the touristry developments.A The major strengths of Hong Kong are near the mainland China which mean the cooperation and interdependent relationship are high, the cross-cultural features because Hong Kong a settlement of theA British Empire most of the people can talk in English which tourer can easy to pass on to local occupants. But the major failings of Hong Kong are no cultural which mean Hong Kong was lost the individuality, overcrowding and the air pollution are besides the of import jobs which affect the toursit did nt wish Hong Kong. In 1997, the Hong Kong Tourist Association in coaction with the Industry Department commissioned the Hong Kong Productivity Council to plan an Environmentally Sustainable Development Strategy ( ESDS ) for Hong Kong s travel and touristry industry[ 7 ]. This was a quite focal point undertaking to implement the sustainable touristry, the objectivies are concerns the changing and impacts of the touristry and travel industry, and to equilibrate the societal, enviornmental, economic quality and the local demands. The undertaking focal point on four countries, Environmental Management which agencies enhance the environmental quuality and promote industries take action for this issue. Sustainable Training, Education and Public Awareness, which means to edcuate all the industries members and to supply necessary techniques to them to execute the undertaking. Facilitating Exchange of Information, Skills and Technology Related to sustainable Travel and Tourism Development, which mean to pass on with the industries memebers, staffs, clients and local commuities.Landuse Planning and New Tourism Product Development, which means concern about the equal use of the land and conserving the local environment and civilization. Morover, this undertaking were include the Association of Better Business A ; Tourism, Board of Airline Representatives, Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong Catering Industry Association, Hong Kong Hotels Association ; Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Tourist Board, Planning A ; Lands Bureau, Public Omnibus Operators Association, Tourism Commission, Travel Industry Council of Hong Kong. For the holistic sustain touristry developmet, Harmonizing to the study of sustainable development for the twenty-first century[ 8 ], the general perceptual experiences of the populaces of sustabinable development were balance the economic and the quality of live for the local community, the constructs should non merely concentrate on enonomic dimension it need to affect the environmental and societal facets. Many consultees sugguest that ; on behalf the chief organic structure of the Hong Kong society, the Hong Kong authorities should use the construct of sustable development in statute law. Furthermore, the study has generated about eight countries involve the sustaniable development, follow by Economy, Health, natual resources, Social Infrastructure, Biodiversity, Cultural Vibrancy, Environment Quality, Moblity. For the encoomic point of positions, most of the local people thought that Hong kong as a stable economic metropolis and contain sweetening of the labour force, a strong base of little and average endeavor. Tourism was an of import portion of the Hong Kong economic system but it will happen a batch of impacts, the demands of balance the societal, enviornmental, and economic facets were indispensable. On the Health point of positions, the hygiene criterion was low is the of import job of Hong Kong. Guaranting that Hong Kong s H2O and nutrient supplies, whether locally produced or imported, were free of pollution and disease was seen as a major concerns. Natural resouces were concerns about the overcrowding, deficiency of life infinite, and the quality of land. Most of the local occupants stressed from overcrowding, land utilizing demand to supervise and contorl by the authorities. The polluter wages construct should necessitate to implement. Social substructure was focus on the moral and ethical criterion in Hong Kong. Education can be use to educate the sustainable constructs to the communities. Biodiversity attention about to forestall and protected local ecoliogical system, it needs to mininize and aviod the harm for the ecological system in Hong Kong. Cultural Vibrancy considerd to protect and forestall the recreational, cultural, archeological, historical and architectural assets. Environmental Quality concerned the air, H2O, noise pollution were the cardinal jobs impacting the local occupant wellness Moboility wage attending to the public transit in Hk. Public conveyance can make an entree from one manner to another and it will bring forth a batch of pollutions. Therefore, the cycling line and pathway will go more of import to cut down the local occupant use the public transpor.t Furthermore, the study issued a reseach to see the general populaces understanding for the construct sustainable development. However, the consequence showed that general populaces non truly understand the construct of sustainable developmemt. Over 90 % respondents didnt knew the construct of sustainable developnet, but have 46 % knew that sustainable constructs need to concern the enviornmental, societal, and economic facets. About 70 % respondents take the economic system was the first precedence for the hereafter development of Hong Kong. Although the planning section implement the 2nd phase audience exercising and redefined the construct of development ; Sustainable Development in Hong Kong balances societal, economic, environmental andA resourceA demands, both for nowadays and future coevalss, at the same time accomplishing a vivacious economic system, societal advancement and aA high qualityA environment, locally, nationally and internationally, through the attempts of the comm unity and the Government[ 9 ]. However, the eight countries still non hold any redefined the contents still are the same with the yesteryear and because of the struggles between those stakeholders, the confuse of the construct of sustantainable development, the range and graduated table were excessively big, and the state of affairs were continue altering. Therefore, the authoritiess still non hold any execution for that construct. The undertaking were affect the touristry industy members or non touristry industies members, non authorities orgnisations, Professional Institutions, Universities, Tertiary Institutes and Teacher Associations. At the consequence, for the execution of the construct of sustainable toursim development in Hong Kong was non success. Here is one major ground ; this is the ambiguity of the construct of sustanable development. Accoding to Bulter ( 1999 )[ 10 ], the current job of sustainable development was hard to specify for different interest holders. Because different sectors will hold different perceptual experiences of the construct of sustainable development, different sectors will hold different demands for their ain positions such as industries want to acquire more money, they will desire more tourers come to Hong Kong, they will non care about the negative impacts of it but the local communities will acquire crowd and annoy for the addition figure of tourer, they will acquire unhappy. Therefore, for the little or holistic sustainable touristry development, it s really hard to equilibrate different stakeholder demands and wants. Mention to the study for be aftering deparment, the decision showed that the construct of sustainable toursim development was still reasoning. Therefore, for the ground of confuse the construct of sustainable development, the range and graduated table are hard to sort and idenfiy. The Hong Kong authoritiess still have non thoughts of what are the countries need to prolong or necessitate to prolong foremost, what is the better execution, holistic or little undertaking? What are being proctor and step? What are the cardinal stakeholders should be involved? Morover, the touristry policies ca nt be implement, when puting the policy, it needs to cognize what the cardinal things are traveling to contorl or restrict, what are the standards for the penalities and exclusions? However, the argue are still continue, there are merely small actions for the public and private sectors such as cut down the wastage, cut down the discharge for toxic substances, recycle the wastage. To sum up this eassy, the construct of sustainable touristry development has been discussed and the execution of this construct in Hong Kong has been criticized and eaxmined. There are some of import jobs can be find out, the construct of sustainable touristry developmetn still confounding, the general public consciousness and cognition of sustainable touristry development are low, sustainable touristry development will go more and more complex and troubles of this construct will go higher. Therefore, when Hong Kong govrnment want to implement the cocept of sustainable touristry development, it needs to get down at the little graduated table foremost such as implement in Mui Wo. Because when the graduated tables become little, the jobs and impacts will little excessively. The whole undertaking can more concentrate beacause there are merely litte stakeholders involve such as the local occupant in Mui Wo, the industries members, authorities, and local cmmunity groups.When seeking to eq uilibrate the struggles between those stakeholders, it will go more easy because the demands are low. The policy implement will travel easy because the contorl and restriction are litte. Therefore, the whole procedure will travel more smooth but little scale implement can merely in short term, for long term aspects the holistic implement is indispensable. However, it needs to refer the timing, the advancement, the impacts and altering, budget, stakeholder satisfactions and their sentiments for thefuture holistic execution. Remember that, all of the planning or development should be on traveling which mean can prolong. Therefore, for farther execution of the construct of sustanable development, it needs to refer both public and private sectors, societal, economic and cultural benefits for host communities commensurate, guaranting the supply of quality touristry merchandises and avoiding or cut downing negative impacts upon the natural and socio-cultural environments. Bibliography: Ritchie, J.R.B and Crouch, G.I. ( 2003 ) The compertitive Finish: A sustainable Tourism Perspective, Oxon: CABI. Howie F. ( 2003 ) Pull offing the Tourist destintion ; London: Thomson. Ritchie, J.R.B. and Crouch, G.I. ( 2003 ) The competitory Finish: A sustanable Tourism Perspective, Ozon: CABI. Stabler, M J. ( 1997 ) Tourism and Sustainaility: Principles to Practice, Oxford: CAB international.

Working for Community Gains Leader Recognition Essay

Working for Community Gains Leader Recognition - Essay Example This is the concern of many fire chiefs throughout the country and one that was shared with community leader Whitney Laning more than a year ago. Unlike many, though, Laning took action, learning what kind of help firefighters needed to provide the community with greater safety and moving forward to organize this support. For the past year, Laning has worked tirelessly to bring together the Rowlett Citizen Corps Council (RCCC), a nonprofit group dedicated to finding funding for the CERT program and equipment, and the Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) in the city. He was working to make the community a safer place for both citizens and emergency respondents, but his efforts were recently recognized in a big way. Laning was named one of the Five Outstanding Young Texans at a special black tie ceremony held in the state capital. â€Å"It was very rewarding and humbling to be in such company with these great folks that are doing such tremendous things around the country,† Laning said. Past recipients included George H.W. Bush in 1956 and Henry Cisneros in 1976. The primary program is the CERT program. This organization functions during normal emergency situations by providing canteen services to the firefighters – giving them cool drinks, food to help them keep up their strength and a cool place to rest when fighting a long-term fire. However, those trained in the CERT program are also able to jump in and lend a hand when required at times when emergency personnel is overwhelmed. â€Å"If we had a large scale disaster like a tornado come through here, it could be 24-72 hours before we received any kind of state of federal assistance. That’s where these citizens will be able to make a real difference,† said Fire Chief Larry Wright. As part of CERT, citizens are trained in first aid, damage assessment, evacuation procedures and even some light search and rescue. Laning’s leadership in these  programs has been instrumental in obtaining the multiple awards and recognitions each program has received to date, according to Greg and Lisa Peoples, the Junior Chamber of Commerce members who nominated Laning for the award.  Ã‚  

U.S. Federal Reserve System Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

U.S. Federal Reserve System - Research Paper Example Moreover, the system is operating in United States to provide exchange benefits among different regions, to control the money supply and demand fluctuations, to control arising systematic risks in financial market, to fulfill liquidity needs and to manage and supervise banking institutions (News Events, 2009). However, its primary aim is to strengthen country’s economy by taking various active measures. The perfect monitory policies, measures taken to achieve national economic goals will lead to successful economic growth. Moreover, it requires different tools such as discount rate and open market operations in order to influence reserves of private financial institutes. It works as a government’s body and it is associated with several functions. First, it serves as a bank for bank, it involves in various transaction of banks. Whereas, financial institutions borrows money in case of shortage of money. Secondly, it works as a regulatory in buying and selling of securities in an open market and as a government’s bank, it issues U.S currency. Thirdly, as a regulatory agency, it monitors that the rights of consumers are protected, and ensures that things run smoothly in banks. However, the current economic policy is focusing on unemployment and does not include plans to r aise interest rates (Plossers, pp. 1-3). Moreover, the current monetary policy is not working well the decline of dollar is problematic for businesses. Due to the fact, investments are drastically decline whereas; foreign investments are speaking out and divesting (Philadelphia, pp. 2). According to personal opinion, I agree, because Federal Reserve System has extended its lending programs and open market operations by enlarging reserve securities, agency debts, mortgages, and by increasing maturity transformation on balance sheet. Therefore, monitory policies affect economic activities badly. Federal Reserve System focuses on unemployment which is also a major factor but high interest

Journal Entry 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Journal Entry 3 - Assignment Example In most situations, a manager often analyze the task at hand and then determine the skill necessary to per take on the task. Studies have shown that most individuals have a better understanding or rather quicker understanding of tasks and hence per take then faster than others. It is for this sake that some tasks end up stalling because the team to undertake the task was not scrutinized or analyzed properly by the management. Other than stalling the process, this also slows down many processes and in turn might not only affect that department but the whole organization. When this happens, then the organization is likely to suffer a loss. In reality, a manager is meant to use the available resources for the undertaking of the task assigned. If the manager picks a task and the resources for the task are not available, then the process will be slow. At such instances, the employees under that manager also get frustrated because of lack of work and resources. At the same time, the employees are supposed to have the ability to understand the task at hand as they are part of the resources of an organization. There are various ways of determining the human behavior model. One of them is cognition. It is the process in humans which describe how information which is constantly acquired is transformed and stored for later use as knowledge in decision making. It includes a range of mental processes such as visual images, problem solving, languages and decision making. The task an employee is meant to be assigned depends on how this model has been analyzed and how quickly the employee works. The interpersonal process depends on how well the employees in the organization work and relate to each other. The grouping of employees during tasks also depends on their speed of working and the chemistry that exists between them. At the same time, the groups have to be put in manageable ways. One of the issues experienced is the grouping of

Relationship Between Personality, Intelligence and Academia

Relationship Between Personality, Intelligence and Academia Alexandra Lamb The Relationship between Conscientiousness, Intellectual Ability, and Academic Performance in an Undergraduate Psychology Cohort Abstract This report examines the relationship between intellectual ability, conscientiousness and academic achievement. Psychology Students studying at the University of Adelaide (N=50) completed online versions of the OCEANIC (Schulze Roberts, 2006) and Advanced Progressive Matrices (APM; Bors Stokes, 1998). Results showed that there was a slight positive association between intellectual ability and academic performance, a slight positive association between conscientiousness and academic achievement and effectively no relationship between conscientiousness and intellectual ability. The study shows that personality traits can be promising predictors of academic achievement and thus may be useful in student development and admission systems. Introduction The relationships between personality traits, intellectual ability and academic performance have long been explored. These relationships were first used, in ancient times, for selecting civil servants in the Middle East, India and China to its current role as the driver of advanced economics (Poropat, 2011). Much of the research done in the past has been linked to theoretical and statistical reviews of the role of personality. One of the earliest applications of personality trait assessment was the prediction of academic performance (Poropat, 2009). This report attempts to further examine the relationship between personality traits, intellectual ability and academic performance in particular, conscientiousness and intellectual ability and their relationship with academic performance. Intelligence is one of the most effective empirical predictors of academic performance (Poropat, 2009). Nothing has changed since the thirties when it was suggested that one of the most important factors in academic achievement is intelligence. Intelligence is the most documented variable as a predictor of cognitive performance and in past research has shown a positive association with academic success (Busato Prins Elshout, Hamaker, 2000). In 2000 Busato conducted a study in which intellectual ability was compared to academic performance over three years. Intellectual ability was positively associated with academic achievement after one year and after three year, which is consistent with earlier studies. However, intelligence is not the only predictor of academic performance. In later research, Kappe and Flier (2012) suggested that conscientiousness, a personality trait that describes impulse control and self-regulation of behaviour (Ivcevic Brackett, 2014), is the best predicto r of academic achievement explaining five times as much variance in GPA (used to measure academic performance) as does intelligence. Earlier studies by Conard (2006) also showed positive bivariate correlations between conscientiousness and academic achievement. Whilst both intellectual ability and consciousness can predict academic performance, Poropat (2009) suggested that conscientiousness is largely independent of general intelligence. Chamorro-Remuzic, Furnham and Moutafi conducted a study in 2004 as a precursor to Poropat’s research in which they found a significant negative association between conscientiousness and two intelligence tests. They suggested that this was consistent with the idea that conscientiousness might partly develop as a compensation for low intellectual level and that high intelligent individuals may not need to engage in systematic, organised and dutiful study or work habits (Chamorro-Remuzic, Furnham, Moutafi, 2004). The goals presented above guided this study, thus this report will further examine the relationships between intellectual ability, personality traits and academic achievement as explored above, focussing on three hypotheses: Hypothesis 1, there will be a significant positive relationship between intellectual ability and academic performance; Hypothesis 2, there will be a significant positive relationship between the personality trait conscientiousness and academic performance and; Hypothesis 3, there will be a significant negative relationship between conscientiousness and intellectual ability. Method Participants The participants were 50 first-year Psychology students studying at the University of Adelaide. The participants took part in the study as part of an assessment task. Materials The OCEANIC (Schulze Roberts, 2006) was employed to measure the Big Five personality traits. Intellectual ability was measured as performance on the short form of the Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices (APM; Bors Stokes, 1998). Academic performance was operationalized as the participants’ final grade for the previous semester’s Psychology course. Procedure The participants were instructed to complete online versions of the OCEANIC and Advanced Progressive Matrices. They were free to perform the tasks wherever they chose, but were advised to try to complete the tasks in a quiet, distraction-free environment. The participants were instructed not to collaborate with anyone else on the tasks. There was no time limit placed upon the tasks, but it was stipulated that they had to be completed within a single test session. Results In Table 1, the means and standard deviations for the Big Five Personality traits (Openness, Conscientiousness. Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism), Intellectual ability (Raven’s APM), and Academic Performance are displayed. In Table 2, the Correlation Coefficients for the variables associated with the three hypotheses are shown (Raven’s APM and Final Grade, Conscientiousness and Final Grade, Conscientiousness and Raven’s APM). In Table 3, the r2-values for the variables associated with the three hypotheses are shown (Raven’s APM and Final Grade, Conscientiousness and Final Grade, Conscientiousness and Raven’s APM). Table 1. Means and standard deviations for the Big Five personality traits, Intellectual Ability (Raven’s APM), and Academic Performance Table 2. Correlation Coefficients for Raven’s APM, Conscientiousness and Final Grade. Table 3. r2 values for Raven’s APM, Conscientiousness and Final Grade. Hypothesis 1: There will be a significant positive relationship between intellectual ability and academic performance. Figure 1. The relationship between Raven’s APM and Final grade. According to Hypothesis 1, a significant positive relationship was expected between intellectual ability and academic performance. As shown in Figure 1, a quantitative analysis (Pearson’s correlation coefficient) indicated that there was a weak-moderate, positive relationship between Raven’s APM and final grade (r = 0.32), and that this relationship was statistically significant (p=0.02). Those who scored high in the Raven’s APM (M=7.8, SD=2.96), which operationalised intellectual ability, tended to score high in their final grade (M=69.66, SD=14.05), which operationalised academic performance. This provided qualitative support for the hypothesis. Hypothesis 2: there will be a significant positive relationship between the personality trait conscientiousness and academic performance. Figure 2. The relationship between conscientiousness and final grade. According to Hypothesis 2, a significant positive relationship was expected between the personality trait conscientiousness (M=36.58, SD=6.98) and academic performance (M=69.66, SD=14.05). As shown in Figure 2, a quantitative analysis (Pearson’s correlation coefficient) there was a weak-moderate, positive relationship between conscientiousness and final grade (r=0.39), and that this relationship was statistically significant (p=0.01). Those with high conscientiousness (M=36.58, SD=6.98) tended to score high in their final grade (M=69.66, SD=14.05), which operationalised academic performance. This provided qualitative support for the hypothesis. Hypothesis 3: there will be a significant negative relationship between conscientiousness and intellectual ability. Figure 3. The relationship between conscientiousness and Raven’s APM. According to Hypothesis 3, a significant negative relationship was expected between conscientiousness and intellectual ability. As shown in Figure 3, a quantitative analysis (Pearson’s correlation coefficient) indicated that there was an extremely weak, but effectively no negative relationship between conscientiousness and Raven’s RPM (r=-0.02), and that this relationship was not statistically significant (p>0.89). Those with high conscientiousness (M=36.58, SD= 6.98) did not consistently score high or low in Raven’s APM (M=7.8, SD=2.96), which operationalised intellectual ability. This did not provide support for the hypothesis. Discussion The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between personality traits, intellectual ability and academic performance. Adding information, specifically relating to the relationships between intellectual ability and academic performance; Conscientiousness and academic achievement and; Conscientiousness and intellectual ability. According to the correlational analysis, intellectual ability was positively associated with academic performance. This is in accordance with the literature cited in the introduction (Poropat 2009, Busato et al. 2000). However this correlation was smaller than the correlation between personality trait conscientiousness and academic ability, reiterating research by Conard (2006) in the introduction. The r2 values for both these relationships, academic achievement and intellectual ability (r2 =0.10) and conscientiousness and academic ability (r2 =0.15), suggest that only 1% of the variability in academic achievement can be explained by intellectual ability and only 1.5% of the variation in academic achievement can be explained by conscientiousness. This suggests that there are other factors that play an important role in the variation of academic achievement. The association between conscientiousness and academic performance was also positive, suggesting that conscientiousness might have a bigger impact on academic performance than intellectual ability, which is consistent with the cited researchers Kappe and Flier (2012). The correlational research presented a very slightly negative, but effectively no association between conscientiousness and intellectual ability this does not support the relationship suggested by Chamorro-Remuzic, Furnham and Moutafi (2004) whose research highlighted a significant negative relationship between conscientiousness and intellectual ability. The r2 value for this relationship (r2 =0) suggests that 0% of the variance in intellectual ability can be explained by conscientiousness. A lesson that may be taken from this study is that whilst intellectual ability is a positive predictor of academic performance, students are also able to perform well academically if they are willing to work hard and conscientiously. Another practical perspective of the research is that intelligence is probably the most used selection criteria for entrance to tertiary education. However the findings within this study suggesting that Conscientiousness is just as good or potentially a better predictor of academic performance suggests another practical selection tool, provided it can be accurately and validly assessed. (Poropat, 2009) However, conscientiousness creates a greater chance of faking over an intelligence test. There are a number of limitations to this study. Firstly, there is a restriction of range, given it was only first year psychology students surveyed. A bivariate normal relationship may exist for the entire population whereas this relationship may not be evident for all sub-populations (i.e. Psychology students). Or otherwise, what appears to be a linear relationship for a sub-population could actually be a curvilinear relationship for the entire population (Haslam McGarty, 2014). This means the relationships found by doing the quantitative analysis may not be a representation of the wider population. It would be beneficial to conduct a meta-analysis on students of different disciplines and potentially international students to find out how generalisable the results are. The sample size of 50 participants is also small. It is unlikely to reflect the population adequately. Whilst surveys are easy to develop, cost-effective and relatively easy to administer, there are a number of limi tations associated with survey-based research. Researcher’s personal bias and idiosyncrasies are more influential in qualitative research; the knowledge of the study might also influence the participants’ responses. That is, respondents may feel encouraged to provide inaccurate and dishonest answers. Participants may interpret the survey questions and answer options differently and data errors caused by non-responses (i.e the number of participants who chose to respond to the survey as opposed to those that chose not to) may also affect the results. References Bors, D. A. Stokes, T. L. (1998). Raven’s advanced progressive matrices: Norms for first-year university students and the development of a short form. Education and Psychological Measurement, 58, 382-398 Schulze, R. Roberts, R. D. (2006). Assessing the Big Five: Development and validation of the Openness Conscientiousness Extraversion Agreeableness Neuroticism Index Condensed (OCEANIC). Zeitschrift fur Psychologie, 214, 133-14 Chamorro-Remuzic, T. Furnham, A. Moutafi, J. (2004). The relationship between estimated and psychometric personality and intelligence scores. Journal of Research in Personality, 38, 505-513. Conard, M. A. (2006). Aptitude is not enough: How personality and behaviour predict academic performance. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 339-346. Ivcevic, Z. Brackett, M. (2014). Predicting school success: Comparing Conscientiousness, Grit, and Emotion Regulation Ability. Journal of Research in Personality, 52, 29-36. Kappe, R. Flier, H. (2012). Predicting academic success in higher education: what’s more important than being smart? European Journal of Psychology of Education, 27, 605-619. Busato, V. V. Prins, F. J. Elshout, J. J. Hamaker, C. (2000). Intellectual ability, learning style, personality, achievement motivation and academic success of psychology students in higher education. Personality and Individual Differences, 29, 1057-1068. Poropat, A. E. (2009). A Meta-Analysis of the Five-Factor Model of Personality and Academic Performance. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 322-338. Poropat, A. E. (2011). The Eysenckian personality factors and their correlations with academic performance. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, 41-58. Haslam, S. A. McGarty, C. (2014). Research Methods and Statistics in Psychology. Great Britain: SAGE Productions Inc.

capital punishment Essay -- essays research papers

The Ineffectiveness of Capital Punishment For many years, capital punishment has been in use, but it is not been effective. Theodore Robert Bundy in 1978, slipped into a Tallahassee sorority house and bludgeoned two sleeping women to death, then killed a 12-year-old girl in Lake City. He was sentenced to three concurrent death sentences in 1979. Nine years later, Bundy is alive and well on the Death Row (Von Drehle 1A). A prisoner sentenced to death spends an average of 10 years, nationally, on death row waiting for their execution. More than 2,100 people live on America's death Rows. At the current execution rate, it would take eighty-two years to kill them all. Death Row is going to get bigger, the wait for execution is sure to get longer, and the cost is bound to get higher. At this rate, it seems that capital punishment will never become a reasonable or efficient means of controlling violent crime. Charles Proffitt murdered Joel Medgebow by stabbing a bread knife into Joel's chest while he was sleeping, an act well determined to be premeditated in the case’s court sessions. Three years after the crime was committed, using Profitt vs. Florida as its test case, the US Supreme Court officially gave its support to Florida's death penalty. "Profitt could be dead in six months", said Attorney General Robert Shevin (von Drehle 1A). Today, 15 years after his heinous crime, Charles is still alive and well, and living off of the money paid by Florida state tax payers, as should be well noted. He is sewing uniforms at the Florida's state prison. The Supreme Court commuted his sentence last year to life in prison. The state of Florida spent five hundred thousand dollars in one decade to bring Proffitt to justice and half of that was spent to send Proffitt to the his death in the electric chair. The death penalty is slow and weak. It actually ends up costing much more than life in prison without parole, and all of that cost coming from tax payers’ money. It has cost Florida at least fifty-seven million dollars since 1973 to achieve eighteen executions. There is an average cost of three million two hundred thousand dollars per execution (Miami Herald, July 10, 1988). Thirty-six inmates on the Florida's death row have been there more than 10 years. Florida's senior De... ...onvicted murderer fears a life in prison more than he does a swift execution. Hence, if the threat of being killed for killing someone isn’t as great a detereent of these violent crimes as the threat of spending the rest of your life in a jail cell, then why even consider the death penalty? Lastly, restitution of the damage. A criminal would be expected to make some sort of reparation for the damage they cause. If they break a window, they replace it. If they stale a car, they replace that. However, if a criminal takes a life, killing them doesn’t give them much of a chance to make reparations, does it? Rather, instead of killing them, put them to work, so that the remainder of their lives might be spent contributing to society so as to try and replace the life they took by producing as much as two people do. The final verdict on this topic, then, should not be one of support for the death penalty, but rather of opposition to it. It is more expensive, it is less effective, and above all, it is wrong. To continue to allow the death penalty is to continue to allow the states to wander around blind in search of a greater good for itself and its citizens.

Democracy vs. Absolutisn Essay

Democracy vs. Absolutism During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, there were various forms of government, including democracy and absolutism. Not only is this an important topic because it deals with the government, but it also deals with the citizens and their perception of the government. However, at this time democracy was a better form of government because the people share the power with the government, the person in power does not have absolute power, and it protects the rights of the people. Through democracy, the government shares the power with its citizens. Absolutism, on the other hand, is where the government comes before everything. According to King Louis XIV, â€Å"The head alone has the right to deliberate and decide, and the functions of all the other members consist only in carrying out the commands given to them. † King Louis believes his opinion is the only opinion that matters. On the other hand, democracy is better because it considers the opinions of other people. This makes it so that one person in charge is unable to have absolute power. Having too much power was also an issue in some countries in the 17th and 18th centuries. According to Machiavelli, fear and punishment will make the citizens comply with the decisions and ideas of their leader. Democracy is better than absolutism because citizens have the ability to form their own opinions without fear of punishment for disagreeing with their leader. The right to freedom of speech is one of the many rights people value in a democratic government. A democratic government respects the natural rights and freedoms of its citizens. By allowing its citizens to make their own choices, the citizens hold a positive view of the government. A democratic government allows the citizens to have their freedoms and doesn’t invade their privacy. By allowing everyone to have a say in the government, it makes the government easy to comply with. That is why it is an obvious assumption that the citizens will have a negative view on absolutism because they won’t have their basic freedoms. In conclusion, democracy is a better form of government because the government shares power with its citizens, the person in power does not have absolute power, and it protects rights of the people. For these reasons, a democracy is a more effective government when it comes to leading its people.

Brewing Beer at the White House - First Homebrewer President

Brewing Beer at the White House - First Homebrewer President Lots of American presidents enjoyed their booze, and many brewed their own beer. George Washington was well known as a  home brewer and made  his own porter and whiskey at Mount Vernon. Thomas Jefferson did the same thing at  Monticello. But  the first American president known to have brewed his own beer on the grounds of the White House in  Washington, D.C. was Barack Obama, who made porter and ale beginning in his first term. As far as we know the White House Honey Brown Ale is the first alcohol brewed or distilled on the White House grounds, wrote  Sam Kass, the White House senior policy adviser on  nutrition  policy, in September 2012. George Washington brewed beer and distilled whiskey at Mount Vernon and Thomas Jefferson made wine but theres no evidence that any beer has been brewed in the White House. Obama as Home Brewer Obama began brewing beer in 2011 after the president bought his first home-brewing kit. He started brewing beer because he was in search of a hobby, according  to  published reports. Shortly after his home-brewing activities were made public, the  American Homebrewers Association made Obama a lifetime member. Though beer has long been part of the country’s history and traditions, Obama made history when, as president, he purchased a homebrewing kit and then - alongside chef Kass - spearheaded the effort to brew White House Honey Ale, the first beer known to have been brewed in the White House, the association wrote. About the Obama White House Beer The Obama staff made at least three difference styles of beer: a brown ale, a porter, and a blonde ale. All three were brewed with honey that was drawn from a beehive on the South Lawn of the White House. The honey gives the beer a rich aroma and a nice finish but it doesnt sweeten it, the White House said of the ingredient. The names of the  Obama White House beers were: White House Honey Brown AleWhite House Honey PorterWhite House Honey Blonde When Obama ran for a second term in  the 2012 presidential election, he  stocked his campaign buses with the White House brews. While  the White House brewed  the beer, it did not market or sell the beer publicly. It did,  however, publish the recipes for likeminded home brewers to try. Both the brown ale and honey porter were given good marks by fellow home brewers. Remarked Ray Daniels, in an interview with Bloomberg Businessweek:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"They are both pretty malty and on the sweeter side of the scale in overall balance. That will certainly make them crowd pleasers or at least unobjectionable to a broad range of people.† Wrote critic Gary Dzen in The Boston Globe: The White House knew what they were doing when they brewed this beer. Its approachable enough to serve to casual beer enthusiasts but flavorful enough to be interesting to those of us who know what we want our beer to taste like. Why Beer for Obama Obama is a beer drinker who was known to invite members of Congress and other important figures in American politics to the White House to talk and quaff a brew or two. In 2009, for example, Obama called what came to be known as a beer summit between himself,  Vice President Joe Biden, Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr., and Cambridge, Mass. police Sergeant James Crowley.  Obama invited the men to the White House to talk over beers after police in Crowleys force arrested  Gates at his home.

buy custom Social Processes and Crime essay

buy custom Social Processes and Crime essay The theory on differential association theory was founded brought up by an individual named Edwin Sutherland. It approaches the different reasons for violence in the society. Most theorists using genetic reasons say that some particular behavior sets in people are a product of their hereditary heritage. Alcoholism has already fit in that group of addictions claimed to be a function of genetics but Sutherland would beg to differ on that. He claims that violent behavior in particular is a function of being taught (Matsueada, 2006). Thus crime is a product of the learning processes that people go through in their up bringing. At the level of the individual, differential association states that normative conflict in the society can translate to violent behavior at the individual basis. According to the theory, violence is a learned process from the intimate interactions that occur everyday between groups. Although, there are two components in learning that are needed for this to happen. The first component is the requisite skills needed to pull off the crime. This is where circumstance from environment comes into the picture. Some high schools in neighborhoods that have high propensites for violence will tend to have common behavior within their walls. In these institutions, students are probably adept at most types of crime and violence. These behaviors are passed to others through initiation, observation and click formation. Personal experiences at high school were similar as there were click formations and definitions to crime were some crimes were not as serious as others. This is also the second requirement according to the theory. Teenagers at my school used to justify themselves as being able to drive fine after a few drinks. Everything would be okay and forgotten if the situation went without incident. Thus, teenagers do not feel the value or seriousness of an issue until it gets real and the consequences start to manifest. At the level of the group, however, it is as quite different as the reasons for normative conflict translates to the how the group behaves in relation to crime. According to the theory, the crime rate in a society is organized in such a way that tells whether the group is organized in favor of crime or against crime. Sutherland in this way went on to include social disorganization, which he termed as the weakness of a community to deall with crime. It could be the community does not have the ability to instill shared values in its members; this especially happens in the big cities (Matsueada, 2006). The theory suggests that, here, people are not able to instill social controls because of the geography, mobility as well as poverty levels in some communities that drive people to illegal means to fend for themselves. Here Sutherland mentioned that the weak organization against crime was just a portion of the equation. The other part probably consists of cultural interference. This is such that most of the behaviors catalyzed by weak society were then instilled by the people living before. In my neighborhood, old street gangs passed on their talents and territorial rites to the community they lived. In this way, the gang never really died out because there was new life to take its place and continue were it left off on criminal exploits. The gang, in some cases, would be worse than their predecessors because they had a point to prove to the residents and rival gangs that they were to be taken seriously. This could all be avoided if the community takes steps to solve the problem at the base level in schools. Buy custom Social Processes and Crime essay

The requisite behavior from diverse English proficiency levels Assignment

The requisite behavior from diverse English proficiency levels - Assignment Example The project main entailed an assessment of intra-language and inter-language inconsistency concerning the realization patterns of requests. The basic issues of the research of speech acts pertain to universality, which entails the determination of the degree of fundamental pragmatic types for particular acts anticipates to be dominant. Moreover, a suitable analytical framework for the assessment of speech acts advanced for this research is mainly based on a succession of a working hypothesis concerning constitutions of students for widespread features of requests.  The project main entailed an assessment of intra-language and inter-language inconsistency. The basic issues of the research of speech acts pertain to universality, which entails the determination of the degree of fundamental pragmatic types for particular acts anticipates to be dominant within any natural language. Suitable analytical framework for the assessment of speech acts advanced for this research is mainly based on a succession of a working hypothesis concerning constitutions of students for widespread features of requests.  Requests had three hypotheses concerning widespread characteristics namely requesting behavior is able to differentiate among fundamental phenomena encompassing kind of strategy as diverse from interior and external adjustment, requesting behavior is essentially based on selections from variability of alternatives stretching from direct to indirect issues, and the underlying scale of indirectness entails a minimum of three major types of alternatives.

Introduction to Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Introduction to Law - Essay Example Crime 1 – (RWC 9A.36.001) Assault in the First Degree (Dave). He used the BB gun against Patty. The proof is the bullet entering her book bag. She then fleeing for safety. Her action is to avoid sure personal injury. Defense (RCW 9A.12.010) Insanity (Dave). He says the state of mind made it impossible to understand right from wrong actions. There would need to be a preponderance of evidence. This defense will not stand. Dave will be found guilty on both charges. Defense 2 (RCW 9A.16.110) Defending Against Violent Crime (Patty) The claim is the fear of imminent danger. Patty used no more force than was necessary in the circumstances. This defense will stand. The charge will be dismissed. Counter arguments – There is little room for any credible counters. The persons are clearly identified. The ownership of the ring can be clearly established. The circumstances surrounding the acquisition of the ring are clear. It is clear who committed the initial crimes. There is evidence that the bag was damaged. Further, it should be possible to confirm Dave’s fingerprints on the gun. The security authorities were able to apprehend him immediately. Presumably with the weapon and the bruises. The bruises were necessary for the escape. It should be possible to trace his DNA on the bag and traces of the bag material on the bruised

Fundamentals of Business Law Assignment Case Study

Fundamentals of Business Law Assignment - Case Study Example This case cannot be heard in a higher court. It can best be referred to the District Magistrate's courts. And because it is a criminal wrong, Joe would likely either be imprisoned for a given number of years or fined. He can also be punished by way of corporal punishment. This is a civil case but which relates between employees and employers. The case will be heard in an industrial court which is an administrative tribunal i.e. a body given the power of an administrative nature. This case involves commission of the tort of negligence because the employer has not taken reasonable steps to guard the machines. And in the process, it has caused injury. The judge of the industrial court can appoint two assessors from a panel of assessors appointed by the concerned minister. One assessor represents the employer and the other represents the employees. But the assessors only give an opinion. The decision of the courts is final and the result of the judgement is called an award. This is a criminal offence. In fact Del has committed an economic crime by failing to pay large sums of value added tax. And since the amount of money involved is huge, the case will be heard by the High Court. If Del is of the opinion that he has not been given a fair trial, then he can appeal to the court of appeal. Del is likely to be fined i.e. pay the tax added plus penalty. Prima facie, this can appear to be a civil case. But whether the employer has perpetrated any civil wrong will depend on the agreement made between Millie and her employer. Be it as it may, she has a right to sue. This case would be heard by the industrial court. It is the industrial court that hears cases between employees and their employers. Based on the judge's opinion, she might be paid as her colleagues. Question Two Whether Cules can recover compensation from Humpty or Alec the rules of law that govern this case are whether the essential elements of negligence can be proofed in order for an action for negligence to be maintained. In order for Giles to successfully sue and recover compensation from Humpty or Alec he must prove the following. i. That they owed him a duty of care. ii. That Humpy and Alec breached legal duty. iii. That he Giles suffered injury as a result of the breach of duty. 2 Humpy and Alec owe no duty of care to Giles. Humpty was to provide a loan to Giles and had no duty over Gile's chicken business. On the other hand, Alec was only approached to give advice concerning the loan and not on whether it was appropriate to purchase the machine. In Burwill v. Young a house wife was alighting from a tramcar. A motor cyclist passing on the other side of the tram collided with a motor car, the noise pf the collision resulting in the plaintiff suffering nervous shock and subsequent miscarriage. She brought an action of negligence on the motor cyclist personal representative. The action failed and it was held that at the time of the collision, the plaintiff was not there therefore he did not owe

Causes of Gang Involvement Essay Example for Free

Causes of Gang Involvement Essay Today, gangs in America cause a huge problem. Are there any positives for having a gang in the community? Does anything good come out of having a gang in the area? The answer to all of these questions is no. Gang involvement directly affects neighborhoods and has negative effects on communities. One of the first reasons a person joins a gang is because of economic despair or deprivation in the area they live in. Gangs form as a way for their group to make money. Some ways gangs earn an income is by selling drugs, committing thefts, prostitution of women, and sometimes even killing others for money. Because of economic despair, gangs are usually found in rundown neighborhoods. When we think of rundown neighborhoods, we think of poor housing and small incomes for those living in the neighborhood. This is why gangs will do just about anything for money. If the community or neighborhood fails to provide a way to earn money, the gangs will have to find other ways to receive an income. Gangs provide the member a way out of economic despair and into the lifestyle of â€Å"fancy living.† Because of bad economic times, this may cause a gang member to have low self-esteem about themselves. A member might be an outcast at the school they attend and are not well liked even in their own home sometimes. Even their own peers might give them a hard time. The gang entices the possible member with the ability to receive power, respect, and money. Gangs form in order to provide the individual with low self-esteem a chance to build their self-esteem through the gang. The gangs reputation, interaction with gang members, accomplishments of the gang, and gaining power through the gang sends loads of confidence to the new member. This new confidence usually gives the newest member the feeling of invincibility. But, as we all know, no one today is invincible. The thought of being rich and having the respect of others are two main reasons for members to join a gang. But, one of the simplest and easiest reasons new members join is because simply they can! Gangs from because they can; it is as simple as that. Gangs form when non-gang delinquents and gang delinquents are left for themselves. The groups simply are left unmonitored and have no structure to guide them while living their lives. These individuals are looking for ways to get into trouble and to cause problems. The members also do not respect their elders which also can cause problems. As long as there are victims to prey on, the gangs will prey on them. Overall, gangs do not send a positive wave of feeling when the word is heard. The members of gangs are troubled and confused individuals who are looking for ways to fill the voids that are in their lives. That is what a gang offers, ways to fill these voids. These are frequently negative ways to complete the person. The causes of gangs directly affect the community and neighborhood where the residents live.

The Industrial Heartland :: essays research papers

The Industrial Heartland There are basically seven factors that must be met before an industry can start to take place in a particular area. Those seven factors are: raw materials, transportation, energy, markets, labour, capital, and government. The Industrial Heartland is almost like one big industry, connected in a vast megalopolis. I'll be taking a closer look at these factors and the way this area meets the locational factors.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Industrial Heartland is an area that includes: Quebec, Ontario, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Connecticut, Wisconsin, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Maryland, Washington DC, West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Delaware, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Vermont.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Raw Materials(ex. iron ore, coal, limestone etc.) is an unprocessed material used as the base for primary industry. The Industrial Heartland has many different mining sites throughout it. (ex-the nickel mine in Ontario, mines in Pittsburgh, Gary, Baltimore, Hamilton, Sault Ste. Marie....etc.)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Transportation is extremely important in this area. Most mines and mills are located by waterways to make transportation readily available for it's transport's. Coal, limestone, and many other kinds of mines use the Great Lakes to transport, which happens to be in the middle of the Industrial Heartland. They usually have tons of material to move so water transportation can carry lots of material, it's cheap, but it's also slow. Another important route in this region is the St. Lawrence Seaway, which was an significant factor in the decision of industries to locate in this region. Other main waterways in this region are: Ohio River, Mississippi River, New York State Barge Canal System, New York Harbour, Philadelphia Harbour, and Baltimore Harbour.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There is also Railway to consider for transportation. They can almost go anywhere in this region, but they are more expensive than Waterway transport, and not as adaptable as trucks.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Truck hauling is considered the best for most of the transport. Though the cost of fuel has increased over the years, trucks are still the main carrier of cargo.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Energy, is one of the most, if not the most important factor for industries. Every industry needs power, energy. Some sources of energy are: Hydroelectricity, Thermal electric, natural gas, and coal.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hydroelectricity is a good choice for energy for home requirements, but for industry, they need tremendous amounts of energy. To meet the requirements of an industries power, the industry would have to locate near the hydroelectric plant, and there is just simply not enough hydroelectric sites.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thermal electricity is a commonly used power source for industry. It's convenient for the industry.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Markets refer to trade, selling of goods to consumers. The Industrial Heartland offers many places for markets, as it has a large population,

Support individuals during the last days of life Essay

The psychological aspects are different for each person it depends how they react to the thought of a person dying, some people may feel that it’s their own fault or that they have done something wrong taking the blame for it or someone may feel as if their being useless and feel like there’s things that can be done to help but in actual fact there isn’t. In the person’s last days if known others may like to spend a lot of time with the person but others may not want to see them like that and just want to have the better memories as people can’t handle seeing the person looking very frail as this cannot be very nice, but it all depends on how each person can handle the situation and it is also hard as you don’t know whether to expect the worst each time you go into their room as they could have passed away. It can cause a lot of stress within the home setting and people will be very sad but we have to do our best to try and keep them as happy and as calm as they can be. Common signs of approaching death, you can never know when someone is going to die but there is always a sign such as they May- Lose their appetite the person may begin to resist or refuse to eat meals or any drink fluids. Become very fatigue or sleepy- The person may begin to sleep the majority of the day and night as metabolism slows and the decline in food and water contribute to dehydration. Physical weakness- As the person is declining food and sleeping a lot they will find that they have no energy. Confusion or disorientation- Organs begin to fail including the brain they may start to forget where they are or what they are doing. Change in breathing- Breath intakes and exhales can become very irregular. Social withdrawal- As the body starts to shut down they may gradually lose interest in being around those that are close to them. Swelling in feet and ankles- Coolness in tips of fingers and toes. Good end of life care helps patients with life-limiting conditions to live as well as possible until they die, and to die with dignity. End of life care encompasses palliative care, which focuses on managing pain and other distressing symptoms, providing psychological, social and spiritual support to the patients, and supporting those that are close to the patient. All patients should be treated with dignity and respect throughout the course of their care. Patients who are dying must receive the same standard of care as  all other patients. Their privacy, dignity and wishes must be respected at all times, by listening and achieving their wishes can make them feel more relaxed and less distressed. Making sure your patient has good pain relief, making sure they are always comfortable, having other people around them to keep them occupied or even little things like listening to the radio or watching television if they enjoy doing this. Making sure your patient has everything and every one they need around them, some people may not want to be like this some people may want to go alone and this needs to be respected even if their family members or loved ones want to be with them you have to respect the fact they want to be alone as long as they are comfortable. There are rules governing when life-prolonging treatment can be withheld or withdrawn when the patient’s consent is not available, the relatives and friends of the person receiving the treatment and the healthcare professionals in charge of the person’s care, should decide whether treatment should be continued or not. They should consider whether the treatment is in the best interests of the client in terms of quality of life and how long they will live and if the treatment is helping to improve their condition. If the patient still has the capacity to decide whether or not they want to carry on or stop with the treatment it is their own choice as they still have the capacity to their rights. Also it needs to be remembered that the client should always be center of the care. Some of the signs that death has occurred are they- Have stopped breathing No heartbeat Loss of bowel and bladder control No response Eyelids slightly open Eyes fixed on a certain spot Mouth slightly open The body cools When a client does become to near the end of life or even ill from the start you have to work with other professionals at first you may start with the GP to diagnose the patient and they would then refer them to the hospital if required if not they would give you prescriptions for the right medication  to treat them. You would also work with district nurses if required if a client had a bed sore. You would work with the pharmacy to make sure you receive all the medication and on time and to order when needed. A patient should be monitored regularly; everything that the patient does should be recorded and documented correctly making sure they are legible, accurate, relevant and clear. Things that may get monitored- Food intake charts Fluid intake Charts Continence checks Positioning Chart Checking Temperature Body maps to mark if they have any bed sores If they were in pain or how much pain. Some people may not be able to tell you how much or if they are in pain so in some care homes they use pain rating scales, Faces tool, Disability distress assessment tool (DisDat), Body charts/ Maps or its even suggested if the patient is able to keep a pain diary. Everyone approaching the end of life should have their needs assessed and their wishes and any preferences discussed, any actions reflecting their choices they make about the care they would like to receive should all be recorded in their own personal care plan especially as some people in advance want to refuse treatment, the care plan should be regularly reviewed. Once a client enters into the dying phase the care providers need to adapt their care and support according to the care plan, also the client may have a preferred place of death which they had discussed in their care plan this should be reviewed to make sure the care providers are aware. Advanced care planning should be completed as it gives people the opportunity to make their wishes and preferences known should they deteriorate and lose the mental capacity to make informed choices. When a client’s needs change we make sure all staff and any other professionals are aware and know fully of all the changes and any requirements or adjustments that need to be made such as ways of working, making sure all changes are documented in their personal care plan, in staff communication books, also making sure that all risk assessments are updated, reviewed and changed as needed. Making sure the client has everything that they need to meet their needs to the changes. This also helps everyone to  follow the same way of working to support the client when any changes do happen. Some family members/carers may wish to assist with the personal care in acknowledgement of individual wishes, religious or cultural requirements. If it is down to the staff to carry out this task then the Staff should be Prepared before they do this as there are changes to the body after death and they should also be aware of manual handling and infection control issues. Some people may not want their family or staff to do so, once the patient has died you should refer to their plan of care to see and follow their wishes if any after death. In private nursing homes the personal care after death is the responsibility of a registered nurse, although this and the packing of the property may be delegated to a trained healthcare assistant. The registered nurse is responsible for correctly identifying the deceased person and communicating accurately with the mortuary or funeral director (in line with local policy). In care homes without a registered nurse, the home manager is responsible for ensuring that professional carers are trained appropriately and to ensure that they are competent in their role. The death should be documented straight away the time the date and the people that are present, this also has to be reported to the care quality commission within 24 hours. After the persons death the Last offices should be carried out or some people may call it Personal care after death, two members of staff should carry out last offices but this can only be done once the death has been officially confirmed. The staff should wear all protective equipment such as gloves and apron when carrying out last offices. There is a a list of national guidelines, policies and legislations that are required after a death they are – Health and Safety at work act 1974 Control of substances hazardous to health regulations 2002 (COSHH) Code of Conduct Health and social care act 2008 It is always important that the care plan is referred to before after death as the client may have left their wishes and preference that they would like to be carried out and these should always be followed, as the client may have requested that they would not like any family to carry out last offices as this can be distressing for them, they may have requested that their belongings should be given to a charity or some kept with them and many more examples but the point is that their wishes should always be respected and followed. All staff knows and are fully aware that when a client has passed that all procedures in place must be followed when handling the decease and moving their belongings, gloves and aprons must be worn, all of their personal belongings such as bedding, bed cloths and clothing should be disposed of in the correct way. Everyone is different to how they react to somebody passing, there are different types of ways such as- Emotional- Sadness, anger, blame, depression and loneliness. Physical- Weakness in muscles, hollowness in stomach, tightness in throat and shortness of breath. Cognitive- A person may experience mental difficulties, such as poor concentration, forgetfulness and day dreaming. Behavioural- Some people may react by crying, loss of interest and withdrawal. Spiritual- They may start to question their spiritual beliefs but others may find solace. When telling family or friends that their loved one has passed you have to be prepared for different types of reactions as above, people should always be allowed to spend time by the deceased and their privacy should always be respected. Offering a cup of tea and going into a quiet space where they will not be disturbed so that they can talk about what happens next, sometimes people may find it hard to absorb any information so the care staff should write up a simple and clear guide for them. When talking or telling close family or friends you should always use good listening skills show empathy, always make yourself available and give people time to express  themselves and talk, offer any help to register death or organise a funeral or even just offer any advice. In a care setting the rest of the house should be told what has happened and this should not be hidden from them as they all have the right to know, they should all be told in a tactful and sensitive way. Offer support and let them know that staff will always be available if they feel they need to talk. Family or People in a care setting all have the right to be told and known about bereavement support services that are available to them. When a person dies majority or all staff care workers often experience grief, staff can attend the funeral or pay their respects in some way, by attending the funeral this will allow people to express grief and maybe bring closure. People may actively grieve by crying and it is acceptable to cry and let others know that the person will be missed, some people may be tearful or stressed then they should take time out in a quiet area. Talk to others as they might be feeling the same way as you. There is also carer’s support groups that are available that help yourself or staff members to deal with bereavement. You can talk to family or friends, employer, bereavement charities or if this doesn’t help you can get specialist support from your GP.