European trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

European bargain - Essay Examplember states (Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom). In the near future more states are qualifying to be added to the above list. The decision on the requirements related with the entrance of a new country in the due north is taken within the Union in a relevant meeting of the representatives of the member states. It is this system that also decides for the policies followed in all sectors of European Union including the commerce. It should be noticed though that specific criteria should be used for the above decision otherwise the relevant decision fuel be doubted from the interested parties (potential members of the Union) as of its validity and credibility.On the other hand, in a relevant report published in societal Education (200 2, 1) it is noticed that the EU has a unique structure it was created by and is composed of sovereign countries barely it is more than an international organization it has common institutions similar to those of a national government in that they can enact and implement laws throughout EU territory these institutions also formulate Europes common policies, for example in trade, agriculture, transport and the environment, which are paid for by the EUs own budget. In accordance with the above, European Union has a particular character which is related with the characteristics of the member states. It is for this reason that any decision taken in the context of the community has to be verified by the appropriate body in accordance with the disposition of issue under examination. The use of treaties for the creation of standard performs in the community is a common practice among the member states. Regarding this issue, it is stated by Savage (2001, 46) that treaties and other forms of budgetary agreements create

What is the 'risk' of thinking the security of liberal governance as Essay

What is the guess of thinking the security of liberal governance as risk management - Essay Examples the most critical aspect of the governance and politics has its root in the era emerging as an aftermath of the cold war which witnessed the collision of two superintendent powers with each other and resulting split up of the one. What is however, critical to note that after the cold war era, the boilers suit focus from assessing the dangers to the security to the boilers suit risks that may be arising out of the changing situation?This transition from panic based assessment to risk based assessment as well as assuming probabilities and their partake and so requires a comprehensive understanding of the overall risk approach that has been adapted. This transition therefore inevitably to be understood in larger context of the political as well as from worldwide relations point of view.The 9/11 relegation also blamed the various security agencies for their adversity to anticip ate and imagine the threats that were being present to the security of the US. Similar findings were also present into the report of the Commission that probed the London Bombings and stressed on the need for developing the ability of the government agencies to look into the unknown and encompass the various risks that may be arising.(Goede, 2008). This approach therefore requires that the modern societies must develop their abilities to pre-empt the risks and have the compulsory resources and will to combat such risks in different manners.The events of the 9/11 and 7/7 therefore also indicates towards the need for adapting an approach that will allow the governments and societies to bring forth changes that can safeguard them against the effectiveness risks. Traditional methods of countering with the security threats therefore may not suffice given the fact that the world at large has became really fragmented and the conflict of interests between nations is becoming more vivid a nd threatening.It is argued that with the passage of time, the overall nature and orientation of the concept of risk and security has

BUS205-Introduction to Aspects of Business Law Essay

BUS205-Introduction to Aspects of Business Law - Essay ExampleRights against Costumes R Us English National Operetta Company (ENOC) entered into a contract with Costumes R Us for the grease ones palms of theater costumes. The contracts of sale are governed by Sale of Goods Act, 1979 which defines a contract of sale in s.2 (1) as a contract whereby the seller transfers or agrees to transfer ownership in goods to the buyer in fork up for a money consideration called the price. In the given case, Costumes R Us agreed to catch up with and give theater costumes to ENOC and ENOC agreed to pay ?5,000 in return. The balance was made on 1st May 2010. This is an agreement to sell. It pertains to future goods which would be delivered on 1st September 2010. entirely before Costumes R Us could perplex the manufacturing process for the agreement, on 1st June 2010, a fire broke out due to a error of some children and burnt down their premises. They could not manufacture the costumes and hen ce could not deliver them to ENOC. ENOC has threatened to work on Costumes R Us for damages. Costumes R Us could not perform their promise. ENOC had to purchase the same quantity of costumes from dramaturgy Togs Ltd at a cost of ?6,000. ENOC is looking to recover their resulting loss in the form of damages from them by suing them for breach of contract. Costumes R Us would look to defend by pleading on the bottom of Doctrine of Frustration. ... The happening event must withstand been outside the contemplation of the parties at the time they entered into the agreement. Where the parties have foreseen the likelihood of such an event arising and have made express provision for it in the contract the precept of frustration will not apply and iii. The frustrating event was not self induced. In other(a) words, the frustrating event must not have been the fault of, or due to the actions of, either of the espial parties. In the given case, on June 1st 2010, the fire accident rendere d it impossible for Costumes R Us to manufacture the costumes. The event is a frustrating event. On May 1st 2010, the time of making of the agreement, this event could not have been foreseen as it is not normal that the whole premises of a business are burn down due to an outbreak of fire. According to the given facts, the fire was caused by some children who were playing with matches in force(p) the premises. Therefore, the fire was not caused due to negligence or a fault by either of the parties. On the other hand, the breakout of fire occurred before the stipulated time of delivery i.e. 1st September 2010. If three months were fitted for Costumes R Us to recover from the accident and perform their promise of making the costumes and delivering them, the Doctrine of Frustration would not be applicable. The subject issuing of this contract is not of existing goods. It pertains to future goods which would be manufactured by Costumes R Us in the future. The fire could not have des troyed the subject matter of the contract. But it can be assumed that the machinery required to process the material was destroyed so the subject matter could not have been brought into existence. The courts would discharge both the parties from the contract by the

Analyse the global supply chain of the company Essay

Analyse the planetary supply chain of the company - Essay ExampleAs per the five forces analysis, there is intense rivalrous rivalry present within the industry along with high bargaining power of suppliers. The core qualification of the firm is its high quality product with exceptional customer service. According to game hypothesis, the company send away gain temporary advantage through focusing on unique selling proposition and staying line up with customer demand of Lithuania. Dunnings Eclectic paradigm is such theoretical framework that helps to define warlike advantage gained by a company. It states that monopolistic advantage supports a firm operating(a) abroad to inhibit prevalent disadvantages in inappropriate markets. There are two forms of advantages as per this paradigm such as location advantage and ownership advantage. Learning theories highlight psychic distance paradox as proposed by Lane and OGrady. According to this theory, there exist some features in host country and operating country which facilitates business operations or results into complete failure (Ulwick, 2005). On the other hand, network theory indicates that commitment and trust are critical aspects for achieving success and growth. Learning and trust are further complimented by commitment, risk, control and uncertainty. Figure 2 clearly states that there are four kinds of strategy which can be chosen by a company in terms of business strategic implementation.As per effigy two there are four strategies based on local responsiveness pressure and terms reduction pressure. They are global standardization strategy, transnational strategy, international strategy and localization strategy. In slip-up of Starbucks the best strategy which can be incorporated is internationalization strategy. This would enable the firm to expand everywhere larger geographical area and acquire high profit margins. International strategy is all approximately implementing best possible strategy to establish a strong market position in foreign country. The four possible international

Technology ethis in the classroom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Technology ethis in the classroom - Essay ExampleWhen computers are properly utilized, they can be good tools for education, as hearty as an investment. Everyday, schools, as well as teachers and students, are reliant on computers in the performance of perfunctory activities. Teachers can use them in recording student grades, as well as the reception and displace of mail. The individual can use them to create, store, and manage critical information. Therefore, they must be protected from loss, misuse, and damage. For instance, school districts are expected to ensure that a students information regarding learning problems, grades, attendance rates, and personal information is protected from loss and maintains confidentiality (Barcalow et al 1). While the use of the internet has significantly revolutionized communication, as well as provided new educational tools for student learning, it has in any case come with risks and raised ethical issues for all students in distinguishabl e grades (Sandler 1). This has also made for various opportunities for illegal and inappropriate behavior, as well as behaviors that are deemed unsafe for the students. More K-12 educators, progressively, have come to appreciate the urge and importance of utilizing the internet for instructions, as well as teaching and familiarizing the students with knowledge and critical thinking skills required for production of responsible citizens in and bring out of school. Some school districts have successfully completed the incorporation of internet synthetic rubber and warranter lessons into their curricular, in preparing students from every grade for responsible and ethical behavior when operating online. I would proceed to implement security through teaching students to raise questions on the reliability and authenticity of weavesites that they access (Sandler 1). The learners exigency to be provided, as well as permitted to utilize specific websites for research purposes. Addition ally, the students need to be provided by a communications protocol set for which they are required to follow if something that they find appropriate appears on the computer screen. Most of the chase news on issues that have to do with internet safety and security issues are mainly focussed on the young learners and, for this reason, it is vital to begin education efforts aimed at this (Conway 1). I would encourage the implementation of web usage education immediately the learners begin using computer engineering science. Learners and students in the first two grades need to be taught to on application and use of passwords and why this needs to be kept secret. I would also create copyrights with students using agreements in the classroom, as well as parents signing acceptable policies for use that range the use of technology in school. The usage of the web would incorporate acceptable policies of use that need to be the first line of defense in order to avert unlawful and insecur e use of technology resources in the school (Conway 1). The technology policy must be reliable with in comparison with policies utilise for other resources that relate to the school, replicating the schools goals and mission. Three ethical practices would be implemented in the classroom. For one, it would be essential to solicit parent involvement. Not only the learners and tutors will be targeted by internet safety and security education (Vance 1). It is important for school districts to hold, at schools, internet safety rights for both students

Ralph Lauren Case Study Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ralph Lauren Case Study Analysis - Essay simulationRecommend ways through which the marker can continue to be successful in early 8 5. Conclusions 9 6. Bibliography 10 1. Introduction This report contains pertinent information about the Keller CBBE model move and how a reproach like Ralph Lauren has successfully managed to implement the Keller CBBE move to their competitive advantage. In addendum to that, the composing also contains information about POPs as well as PODs and how a blade like Ralph Lauren can utilize these unique and strategic features so as to meet a competitive edge and a lasting market stand. 2. Apply all four steps of Kellers CBBE model (2003 or 2008 or 2011) in case of the Ralph Lauren brand. To what extent do you think the Ralph Lauren brand has achieved resonance with its customers? According to Keller (2003), the CBBE model is used by businesses so as to create an impact and a solid platform through the growths and services that they have to their targeted market. Steps in Kellers stigmatise honor Model 2.1 Brand Identity (Salience or Awareness) This step involves the creation of an outstanding brand name. Keller (2003) termed this as brand salience. The RL brand has optimally fulfilled brand identity. They have been in existence for a effect of years and have managed to counter competition effectively. Their customers distinguish their products as being luxurious. Therefore, whenever a customer wants greatest products, they are sure that RL will be one of the possible brands to deliver. It can also be say that, the brand RL know what specific market segments they need to target with their superior products. This tip could be think to the idea that they always engage in thorough market research techniques and strategies which unveil information that is relevant to keep them ahead of their game at most times. Through the information that is deduced from market research, it can be noted that the brand has also managed to attract customers to their array of products and services which fully satisfy the needs demanded. completion of RL Brand Awareness When consumers need luxurious and high quality products, they always have RL in mind. 2.2 Brand Performance According to Keller (2003), brand surgical procedure is the capability of the product to achieve the desired needs and/ or wants of the customer. There are a number of different customers needs such as product reliability, product durability, product efficiency and effectiveness, product design and the most important is the product pricing. The RL brand main sum of money business products and services include clothing, footwear, fragrances, jewellery, tailoring and food service. From that, it can be determined that the brand has achieved performance through their product pricing, product reliability, product design, as well as product durability. This is due to the fact that they only deal with luxurious products for men, women and children and they have never compromised on the quality, reliability, durability and design of their products. In addition to that, their brand is priced accordingly and they will always deliver as stated. 2.3 Brand Image According to Keller (2003), brand image refers to the general outlook of the product. It can also relate to the experience that the customer got while utilize the product or service and how that experience impacted them

Four Main Debates in the Field of Global Strategy by Peng and Essay

Four Main Debates in the Field of globular Strategy by Peng and Pleggenkuhle-Miles - Essay ExampleIt is evidently clear from the discussion that worldwide outline has been popularly understood to refer to the strategic guidance of any organization as the organization seeks to pursue dissimilar geographic markets. However, the fact that the definition is not clear as regards to what extent a global strategy should address has generated a heated debate. The paper, Current Debates in Global Strategy provides a unique suss out of the four current debates as regards global strategy. The four debates are cultural vs. institutional distance, global vs. regional geographic diversification, convergence vs. divergence in incorporated governance and lastly domestic vs. overseas corporate social responsibility which are all widely believed to be connected to the institution-based berth of global strategy. Peng and Pleggenkuhle-Miles get behind down the history of severally debate while also highlighting the emerging tension of each debate. On the other hand, globalization has transformed and currently is mainly characterized by its growing interdependency in the midst of countries and continues to be multi-faceted with various different business aspects. Peng and Pleggenkuhle-Miles give focus on the four debates informed by the belief that in order to properly analyze literature on global strategy, we have to scratch pick debates that are fairly distinct from one another. Additionally, a historical aspect was taken into devotion through identification of debates with varying timelines. In understanding the four debates, it is important that we understand the authors perceive global strategy as the strategy employed by firms, both international and domestic around the bollock in a bid to compete successfully which in other words imply that their view is based on their belief that global strategy is to a large extent closely lies among strategic management and international business.

St. Peters Basilica Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

St. Peters basilica - Essay ExampleFamous group of architects in Renaissance times include of Bramante, Peruzzi, Antonio da Sangallo and Michelangelo for the architectural practice that was then imitated throughout Europe. Their masterpieces are made up of their personal artistic skills and preferences. Its interior was deepen of magnificent works of these famous architects in which several structures are brilliantly decorated with mosaics. In distinguish to communicate their design intent, the architects considered the graphical language that is easy to understood and shared to others. Christians were allowed to worship openly, St. Peters basilica became the simulacrum of churches today which the Christians built. Little by little, each feature inside of the pagan basilica became suffused with Christian significance. This root traces the gradual restoration of St. Peters basilica from the first and original plan that grown slowly but steadily adapted place for worship. None of the existing types of building could meet the needs of the fellow Christian worshippers.St Peters basilica is the center of the flow of western Christendoms political, social, religious and cultural development. Every masterpiece is much appreciated in the history and the essence of this remarkable place. Under the construction of more than 150 years, its been a witness of ghostly humility. The Vatican is still the most recognized landmarks in Rome.

IT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

IT - prove ExampleIts damage and conditions of service, data use and cookie use policy can be estimated to be about 14, 000 words which run everywhere eight pages. Even for a fast reader, this would take cardinal about two hours to go through all the pages. This could be an associating factor as to why close users simply agree to the terms without agreeing to them, not knowing exactly what right they are handing over to Facebook. In order to ensure customer satisfaction, Facebook could try to edit their terms and conditions to a page or so. At least then, there is a chance of someone actually reading the terms before evaluate them unknowingly.Definitively for photos and personal videos uploaded to the site, Facebook has the right to use this content any way they see fit according to the terms and conditions. If people actually knew this, what are the chances that they would probably not upload so many personal photos and videos of themselves online? In addition, the terms state that Facebook can hand over its rights over the users content to other organization if needed. Ethically users need to understand how these companies intend to use the content handed over to them and bewilder a say in whether or not it is okay if the organizations have access to this information. Furthermore, the terms and conditions define that eve on deletion or deactivation on a users account, Facebooks licence over the users content shall only come to a cessation in a feature where all of their friends also delete their accounts. The possibility of this ever occurring is next to impossible, which in a way is Facebook fetching advantage of users negligence (Gopalsamy, 2009).Google is not so popular when one thinks of social networking. It is not hard to imagine that Google+ is probably not the first place where most Google users agreed to their terms and conditions of service. well-nigh users almost certainly signed up through one of Googles

Gipsy and traveller community needs improving access to health care Essay

Gipsy and traveller community needs improving access to wellness carry off - Essay ExampleThe report recommends that the government should give more consideration of these communities when making health related policies. The communities should withal be sensitized of the health risks that they face. The report also recommends that the living conditions of these communities are improved. They should also be encouraged to adopt permanent settlement.Gypsies and Travellers refer to the communities in the United Kingdom who lead a nomadic lifestyle. As nomads, they are expected to face various health threats in their daily lives. approximately of the health problems that they experience are even intensified by their way of life. There are real many ways in which their health problems that they face are different from those faced by the widely distributed population (Cemlyn, Greenfields, Burnett, Matthews and Whitwell 2011, p.97). This can be a result of various factors. This makes i t necessary for a research to be carried out to look at the various health problems that are faced by these communities. This report is ground on a research that was carried out to find out the actual health problems that gypsies and travellers face in their daily lives.There are various factors that are believed to contribute to the various health problems that Gypsies and Travellers face in the United Kingdom. These factors include their culture. Culture can affect how people from certain communities respond to health care services. It also affects how communities view health care services. The problems can also be attributed to by their way of life. organism nomads, they are likely to face certain health risks that are not faced by the ecumenic population. The conditions of the sites that they live in might also be a cause of some of their health. This would be in consideration of factors such as hygiene, access to clean waters, and sanitation (Carnwell & Buchanan

Escaping Embarrassment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Escaping Embarrassment - Essay physical exerciseexample of free style rappers who dread any instance of stopping abruptly in their rapping, and need devised techniques through which they can prevent falling off, mostly by sharing a platform and taking turns to rap, which helps in saving face, and brings out a stronger personality in street music. This implies fluent intercourse instantly affects the image of an several(prenominal) to the audience.Sawyer (1) noted that casual conversation portray creativity as it is afloat(predicate) and is not scripted. With scripting, one has to remember each detail of the work to be communicated to ensure free full point of such information, however in causal communication the speaker is at liberty to include anything they olfactory modality comfortable and fluent in to ensure free flow of information to the audience. This contributes to creativity as individuals come back out of the box to include materials that would keep the audience e ntertained, and portray eloquence in communicating. Moreover, such communication is naturally collaborative, meaning that it is uniquely creative as an individual discovers unexpected and valuable ideas from the audience, and from creative thinking, which film the audience entertained (Sawyer, 71). Eloquence and creativity in communication bring about an image of a strong communicator.Goffman (3) asserts that expressions involve two distinct sign activities. The most important expression involves a set off of actions that are symbolic, and which define the actor. These symbolic actions are what define the eloquence of the communicator and include the body language, confidence, and public addressing skills. The nonverbal, unknowing type of communication whether deliberately engineered or unintentional defines the image of the individual as an eloquent and experienced communicator (Goffman, 4), which amounts to define the image of the individual. As Lee (307) asserts, people will d erive numerous techniques to save face. However, if an individual is at risk of

Managing Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Managing Conflict - testify ExampleAccording to Benjamin (2007), conflicts sometimes may be a tricky issue to compute or handle which may always necessitates consultations from different quarters. For instance the Chief Executive officer of a shipping connection may approach the human resource manager to seek guidance on the excessive drug use by some section of smart set employees. In the recent past, the company has experienced a series of plant accidents which the Chief Executive Officer alleges can be attributed to machinery physical process under influence. The Chief Executive Officer have therefore ordered a compulsory for a mandatory drug test among the existing employees and the saucily employees too.However,the labor union have openly oppose such(prenominal) a move despite the company assuring them that those found positive will brook treatment sponsored by the company and attend company financed cessation seminars.Despite such a dapple being tricky, a solution must be found and the relevant advice given to the Chief executive director Officer by the Human resource manager. Whether the employees are guilty of the Chief Executive Officers assertion or not, one aspect must remain outstanding that at the end of the day, the decision reached must conceive the good long term future of the company (Benjamin, 2007). As the Human Resource manager, the following tribute may be helpful to address the conflict in an amicable manner and in such away the labor union may readily accept the adoption of the companys new policy.The employees who use drugs and those who do not should not be coerced to undergo drug testing but the company should formulate an internal regulation to punish those who go to work under influence. This can be do through the introduction of operation fitness desk. This desk can serve the function of clearing employees before they hazard on operating machinery. Those under influence when on duty should not be allowed to operate mac hinery and if affirmable face internal disciplinary measures

Turkey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

washout - Essay exemplarFor other groups within the EU, letting Turkey plough a member would greatly affect the ethnic location of Europe. Because Turkey seems to be much more Asian in terms of the traditions and religion, these groups hold that Turkey would be having a hard time fitting itself in the European way of thinking (Lainer 17). However, from a personal standpoint, while Turkey has considerably achieved great leaps in improving its economy, if the country strongly chooses to join, the leaders must be able to immediately bring forth the changes in some of the internal and orthogonal policies up to the standards set up by the EU, otherwise the leaders argon just stalling and are simply reluctant to become part of the EU.One of the strongest factors that prevented Turkey from universe assimilated early was the incompatibility of its scotch structure with that of the EU (Arikan 64). Due to the political and not of the economical interests of its leaders, instead of cre ating more liberal economic policies as well as unable to comply with the reciprocal obligations of the EU, Turkey was unable to close its circumstance as a candidate for early accession. The instability within the Mediterranean regions also affected the status of the country (Arikan 65). Had Turkey chose to create steps in changing trade and economic policies according to EU standards, the development of the country would have been easier, as well as the accession into the EU. Despite Turkey being unable to let a reciprocal relationship with EU take place, the country was eligible to become an associate country, with the hopes of immediately starting the transition process (Arikan 65). Mutual obligations between the EU and Turkey were created, such as quantitative restrictions for Turkish exports to the EU, and the EU granting financial aids to Turkey that would mitigate workers

Movie response paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Movie response musical theme - Essay ExampleIt shows how the salient players like the Treasury Secretary, Henry Paulson, Ben Bernanke, the then Chairman of the Federal Reserve, and in corporald bigwigs like Dick Fuld, John Thain and Lloyd Blankfein engaged in intense strategic bargaining, planning and machinations to prevent the guinea pig financial system from falling down on its knees. The primary premise of the movie is that it was indeed coercive and pragmatic to rescue the ailing banks and financial institutions by making them gel with the healthy ones, and the direct enceinte bailouts facilitated by the then government through contriving supportive statutory measures were necessary and must. Too Big to separate does help the audience put the whole economic crisis into context by assigning to it a serviceman face. It to a large extent accurately showcases the chain of events that preceded and followed this debacle and as to how the important state and corporate personalit ies tried to manage the much feared fall.The movie does manage to weave the basic dynamics underlying the 2008 nuclear meltdown with apt clarity and accuracy and does show as to how some of the most important people whom the Americans bank the national economy with, acted in a selfish, irresponsible and unprofessional manner, which eventually precipitated an economy riding on the illusory real estate boom. However, contrary to the perceptions of many common citizens, Too Big to Fail does not present these people in a negative light, but rather presents them as individuals who merely do some mistakes. In that sense the movie is somewhat soft on the very people who real created that crisis. For example, even Richard Fuld, the CEO of Lehman, who was a prime player in the speculative financial machinations that added to the overall debacle, is visualized as a sincere manager working hard to save the organization he worked for.Yet, in a historical context, the movie does try to set a side the emotive content marking the

Human Resource Law - Consulting Project Paper Essay

Human imagery Law - Consulting Project Paper - Essay ExampleDue to these threats, makeups need to invent severely on its human resource department. More emphasis should be put on employee related issues to protect an brass instrument from law suits, which might even lead to collapse of a business. Dataset technology is a alliance which has suffered heavily cod to legal suits from its employees. Dataset technologies is an organization with its roots in the US and have opened branches in former(a) countries in the world. The friendship was started in 1997 as a small business unit dealing with instruction technology equipment. The company started with selling of computers and separate computer accessories. It has now grown and, it now develops computer programs for governments and other companies. It similarly offers consultancy in all information technologies related problems. (Jeffers 2005) Its headquarters are based at Dallas Texas in the US. The company is not so popular i n the US perhaps as a conclusion of the fact that most of its businesses are done outside the US and specifically in Africa. The company boasts of more than 1500 employees from different origins and backgrounds. Its workforce is probably one of the most diversified in the corporate world. This has been enabled by the organizations policy on employment where it boasts as an equal opportunity employer. Problem statement The company has suffered several losses from legal suits by its employees resulting from discrimination issues. This has given the companys top lead headaches for several days as the companys reputation is on the verge of deterioration. The company also risks cancellation of substantial contracts with several governments and companies due to the law suits which could lead to massive financial loss for the company. The increase of act of terrorism cases in the world has led to discrimination of Arab-Americans, working with companies who have consequently engaged the company in a bruising legal tussle leading to loss of finances. The discrimination has also led to the company losing some of its highly qualified staffs who are of Arab- American affiliation, as well as Arab employees. Employees who are of the Muslim faith have as well reported cases of discriminations in the new past. This has been escalated due to terrorist attacks in the recent past. Reports of harassment, intimidation and violence based on ones faith, national origin and race have also been reported. These discriminations escalated later 9/11 attacks. Employees from the Muslim faith have been demotivated due to this and are living in business organization hence cannot produce as expected of them. There have been more than 15 cases reported in Dataset technologies from July last year, which is a worrying case for the company. There are cases where an employee of Muslim faith has been regarded as a terrorist. So what does workplace discrimination and harassment entail? (Jeffe rs 2005). Workplace discrimination and harassment Unlawful discrimination, consort to the federal and state laws, arises when someone is treated less favorably than other employees in the organization due to his/her color, religion, age, nationality, disability, marital status, sex and other attributes as described in the anti-discrimination legislation. Harassment at the workplace happens when an employee is do to feel frightened, hurt or humiliated due to their race, color, religion, nationality, sex, disability,

Compare & Contrast Modern Conservatism and Modern liberalism Essay

Compare & Contrast neo Conservatism and Modern liberalism - Essay ExampleIn this discussion of the idea of liberty it must be understood, then that the arrangement is a contractual tradition that is used in order to define how liberty can be expressed, which might be considered a contradiction. However, when examining the Constitution, it is based on defining how each person cannot impede the depart on another and what constitutes an infringement that has surpassed the rights of the individual and imposes on the next. It is a difficult and sometimes indistinct social structure of what impedes the individual to express their freedom and what is the imposition of the individual of another to express their won liberty. Conservatism traditionally means that in that location is an adherence to worship that is founded in a respect for authority. A conservative cherished to maintain the status quo with a rejection of things that were either modern or secular (PPT Classical Conservati sm 1). catamenia conservative beliefs are at their core not much different than this with the resistance to science and to secularized governmental separation. The current conservatives seem to desire to assert morality as an absolute over the beliefs of all citizenry rather than allowing for the differences that emerge in a diverse society. One tenet of classical conservatism that seems to abide changed is the idea that society is in need of restraints (PPT Classical Conservatism 2).... Where classical conservatism once believed that military personnel nature was essential wicked and needed to be held to a high morality, contemporary conservatism believes that there should be less government. The government should remain out of the business of creating regulatory constraints on behavior because the economic system will naturally weed out what is and is not appropriate for society. Free enterprise should be specifically free in order to gain its goals without having to comply wi th rules that govern its morality. Change is also resisted by conservatives both classical and contemporary. In resisting change, the status of the current society is maintained and the theory that if something is not humble it should not be tampered with is in full swing for conservatives (Guide 41). The belief that the moral high ground is naturalised by the continuation of a system in which some are benefited, usually those that are conservative, is the stem for the resistance that exists in the conservative political belief system. The system that emerges over time will run to favor the elite of a society because for a time it will go unchecked as it continues to have the appearance of working. An example is the deregulation of the mortgage system that was well predicted to be a stinky idea, but in the end the system broke rather than being changed to be more effective. The undercoat for this is that it was making money. When it comes down to it, the morality of a system a nd the resistance to change comes from a belief that as long as it can be exploited it should not change. In contrast to the belief that morality should be imposed and that constraints on human nature

Bio Medicine Essay Example for Free

Bio treat EssayTwo Cathy Ann Wilson-Bates Western Governors University EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE APPLIED NURSING RESEARCH EBP 1 Brenda Luther, PhD, RN January 25, 2012 labor Two Introduction What I have learned about working with children in a continuing healthc are setting like dialysis is that they are resilient beings with the propensity for rapid changes in their medical condition. Children more or less always surprise me in their unique description of symptoms and pain. Depending on their age, they whitethorn not be equal to(p)-bodied to describe the symptoms they feel or tell me where it hurts. A simple ear ache whitethorn be described as a drum in my ear or may be observe with non verbal cues like tugging on the ear. Acute Otitis Media is seen quite often during the cold and flu season. Recent clinical guidelines suggest wait twenty four to seventy two hours before beginning antibiotic drug th timepy. Parents of children with symptoms of otitis media are accustome d to receiving a prescription(prenominal) for antibiotics before they leave the medical office. Adults as well are gear up for the little white slip of paper from their physician.Waiting twenty four to seventy two hours to survey the need for antibiotics will definitely reduce the over-prescription of antibiotics as well as their efficacy. The waiting and watching of some(prenominal) days may seem like an eternity to a parent caring for a huffy and crying child. Educating parents during routine visits to the physician office about the assays of over-prescribing antibiotics will garter when the physician needs to argue the possibility of waiting and evaluating before prescribing antibiotics.Providing a list of comfort strides parents rear end follow may help relieve the anxiety they have in caring for a sick child. Any comfort measure taken to reduce crying is helpful to the parent of a sick child, but mostly to the child. The spare-time activity table and paragraphs will serving the results of how one group of nurses at an outpatient clinic used clinical evidence to get away this situation. Source Type of Resource Source appropriate or Type of Research general information, improper primary research evidence, filtered, or unfiltered evidence summary, evidence-based guideline, or none of these American honorary society of Pediatrics and American honorary society ofFiltered Appropriate Evidence-based guideline Family Physicians. Clinical dedicate guideline Diagnosis and management of abrupt otitis media. responsible for(predicate) pathogens, antibiotic defense and Unfiltered Appropriate Evidence-based guideline therapeutic considerations in acute otitis media. Pediatric Infectious unhealthiness ledger. Ear, pound, and Throat, latest pediatric diagnosis andGeneral Inappropriate None of these treatment. Treatment of acute otitis media in an era of Filtered Appropriate Evidence based guideline increasing microbi al resistance.Pediatric Infectious Disease ledger Results from interviews with parents who have brought Unfiltered Appropriate Primary research evidence their children into the clinic for acute otitis media. Subcommittee on focussing of Acute Otitis Media. (2004). American Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians. Clinical Practice Guidelines Diagnosis and Manegment of Acute Otitis Media. American Academy of Pediatrics , Vol. 13 No 5 1451-1465. This article is an evidence-based clinical guideline. It is a systematic review fashioning it a filtered resource which is very appropriate for this situation. The article describes the current, (as of 2004) recommendations for the diagnosis and management of Acute Otitis Media (Subcommittee on Management of Acute Otitis Media, 2004). These guidelines show several different ways to treat acute otitis media depending on the symptoms of the child. It states that sometimes waiting to give antibiotics is good and sometimes waiting to give antibiotics is not good. This article is appropriate and provides clarity on the topic. Block, S. L. (1997).Causative pathogens, antibiotic resistance and therapeutic considerations in acute otitis media. The Pediatric Infectious disease ledger , Volume 16 (4) pp 449-456. This article discusses antibiotic resistance and describes the bacterial pathogens which are responsible for infections causing acute otitis media. This article is appropriate. It contains a comparison of studies performed based on the different types of bacteria which cause acute otitis media. It stresses the impressiveness of identifying the bacteria causing the infection before giving antibiotics so that number one the bacteria can be eradicated and other bacteria will not become resistant (Block, 1997).PE Kelley, N. F. (2006). Ear, Nose and. In M. L. W. W. Hay, Current Pediatric Diagnoisis and Treatment (pp. 459-492). Lang. This textbook source contains general information on the ear, nose and throat. There is some(prenominal) more information here regarding basic anatomy and physiology as well as characteristics of the ear nose and throat. The information regarding otitis media is basic and not an appropriate source of research in this situation for three reasons. follow one, the information is very basic, number two, it does not give any up to date information on how to treat this type of infection, and number three there is too much non-relevant information.McCracken, G. H. (1998). Treatment of acute otitis media in an era of increasing microbial resistance. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal , Volume 17(6) pp576-579. This article is a review of the known etiologies that may cause acute otitis media. The article gives up to date information on therapeutic approaches when selecting an appropriate antibiotic therapy. We dont practice cookie cutter medicine. The same prescription is not always right for all patients or all communities where so me bacterias may be more prevalent than others (McCracken, 1998). This is appropriate information for this group of people or community. media, P. o. (n. d. ).Interviews. (C. nurses, Interviewer) This set of interviews is alone raw data. General information can however provide great insight as to what is misadventure out in the community. For example, this information might shed light on the fact that if the parents are unstrained to hold off on antibiotics for example, would they be more likely to follow up and come patronize into the clinic when asked? The reaction of parents is dependent upon other several basic factors like finances, a belief system and mayhap the ability to obtain transportation. Knowing how the community is going to respond to their choice may have a great effect on the decisions they make.When evaluating the findings of these sources cumulatively, one must first determine the causative pathogens infecting patients in this apt(p) community with acute otit is media. After pathogen determination we can determine which antibiotics may be most profitable in eradicating the given bacteria. Careful selection of antibiotic therapy will reduce the propensity for antibiotic resistance. open-eyed waiting may be a good thing from the perspective of increasing microbial resistance however we must always evaluate patients on their individual needs or on a patient by patient case. One size doesnt always fit all. Patient command is the key to keeping the public informed of current practice.Physicians and Nurses need to be consistent in the lesson course of study shared with patients and remain true to our scope of practice. Communication is essential between the physician, nurse and other multidisciplinary group members in order to provide the best care. There are many considerations in assessing if patients are able to withstand the waiting and evaluation period. Low income families are one example of how the waiting and watching method migh t not work. Parents may have to take time off work to come to clinic with a sick child. They might struggle finding money for the additional return trip to the clinic and may risk losing their job if they take more time off work.Many low income families may have already waited before seeking help thus creating their own watchful waiting period. They also may not be able to afford antibiotics and as a result may not give the complete dose if symptoms have subsided. The perception is that they will save the medication for the next time symptoms arise. Confidentiality might be an issue in smaller communities. People tend to be concerned about neighbors and co-workers and some may not care to share their experience with others. This may be an issue for parents who dont share custody as in the case of divorce. It is a greater issue when parents or partners dont share the same fundamental values, especially those related to healthcare. ConclusionWatchful waiting like the nurses in this c linic are looking at may be useful for some of the patients, but not all. Again, a one size fits all philosophy is not always appropriate in healthcare. Tools like algorithms may be helpful in determining the appropriateness for watching and waiting versus immediate action as determined by physical findings and social circumstances like parental adherence for follow up and ability to afford treatment. Whatever course you choose, watchful waiting or immediate antibiotics the best practice remains a plan of care based on the individual needs of our patients. References Block, S. L. (1997). Causative pathogens, antibiotic resistance and therapeutic considerations in acute otitis media.The Pediatric Infectious disease Journal , Volume 16 (4) pp 449-456. McCracken, G. H. (1998). Treatment of acute otitis media in an era of increasing microbial resistance. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal , Volume 17(6) pp576-579. media, P. o. (n. d. ). Interviews. (C. nurses, Interviewer) PE Kell ey, N. F. (2006). Ear, Nose and. In M. L. W. W. Hay, Current Pediatric Diagnoisis and Treatment (pp. 459-492). Lang. Subcommittee on Management of Acute Otitis Media. (2004). American Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians. Clinical Practice Guidelines Diagnosis and Manegment of Acute Otitis Media. American Academy of Pediatrics , Vol. 113 No 5 1451-1465.

A Beautiful Mind Essay Example for Free

A Beautiful Mind EssayMental disorders have been one of the most severe cases of abnormality in our society today. Filmmakers are fascinated to create movies based on these disorders. Many filmmakers tried to portray the make of different kinds of mental illness. They are fascinated with how the human mind works whenever it is consumed with abnormalities. whatsoever films are make to stun the audience using the dark effects and treatment of the illness but in macrocosm those stunning effects were added just to impress or capture the interest and sympathy of the general public, and somemultiplication it goes on to the point of exaggeration. But some are made accurately, explaining detail-by-detail symptoms, effects and treatment of the disorder. For my movie review, I tried to look for a good example, a model movie, and a work of art that re eachy wants to share all in do workation they could possibly share, and possibly doesnt stray out of its purpose. To that effect, the mov ie A Beautiful Mind is the film that had captured my interest the most. This particular film portrays a man named John Forbes Nash (played by actor Russel Crowe) who was found to have a psychological disorder called schizophrenia.See morePerseverance adjudicateA Beautiful Mind is very effective in portraying the symptoms, effects and treatment of Shezophrenia. A Beautiful Mind ( schizophrenia) The movies portrayal of schizophrenia was mostly accurate. Nash would be described as a insane schizophrenic, having delusions and hallucinations with themes of persecution and grandiosity. His personality fits the description of someone with schizophrenia because he stand firms in his own home(a) world and he is socially withdrawn and isolated. The disease authentic over time from a chronic history of social inadequacy.As shown in the movie, Nash had a difficult time relating to his peers and talking to women. It withal developed at the standard age, late adolescence during his years at college. Another true-to-life(prenominal) feature of the film was that at once the disease developed, the hallucinations were triggered by stress. Nash experient disturbed perceptions in the form of three of his senses. He heard voices axiom people that didnt exist and was even able to believe he was touching these people. At times schizophrenics inflict pain on themselves in response to voices or imagined reality.In Nashs case, he disunite open his arm to find a sensor he had imagined that the government put in his body. The cobblers last thing that made the portrayal realistic was that research shows that given a supportive environment, some schizophrenics lastly recover to enjoy a normal life, and in the end thats what happened with Nash. He was able to live his life with occasional bouts of schizophrenia intermittently. According to Philip Long, Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe, and disabling mental illness (2008).Schizophrenia is a disorder that lasts for at least 6 months and includes at least 1 month of active-phase symptoms of the succeeding(a) delusion, hallucination, disorganized or catatonic behavior, negative symptoms. In the movie A Beautiful Mind, the main compositors case John Forbes Nash exhibited all of the above symptoms. He often engaged in conversations with his imagined friend and roommate, Charles Herman. He was also convinced that there was an agent named William Archer who was giving him secret assignments to be delivered at night.But it was not long when his wife, Alicia, realizes what was happening to her husbands state of mind, and passionately helped him realize that Charles Herman, William Archer and Marcy, were all a product of his unstable mind. Furthermore, people with Schizophrenia find it hard to be sociable, and even their jobs may wound because of this (Long 2008). In the movie, John Nash illustrated that he was no longer suitable of functioning at work because he was continuously engaging in the imagined gove rnment assignments instead of attending class on a unshakable basis.He was also unable to function socially, he socially withdrew himself from his friends and he was no longer capable to care for his baby oddly the scene in which he was out of touch with reality that he left the baby unattended in the tub. John Nash was also experiencing problems with his wife as a resoluteness of his inability to engage in sexual activities and his wifes inability to clearly comprehend the gruesome effects of Schizophrenia. People with Schizophrenia vary with their reaction towards their own illness because of the simple fact that what they depend and feel is beyond their control.It is inevitable for them to consistently rumble incoherent sentences or just respond with a very uncontrollable anger, sometimes with no apparent reason at all. John Nash exhibited this symptom especially when he was in the presence of others who were not aware of his mental disorder. People with this disorder may no t be able to hold down jobs or even perform tasks as simple as maintaining conversation as John Nash exhibited in the movie A Beautiful Mind. Additionally, John Nash was given Insulin alarm Therapy, which is also known as Insulin Coma Therapy at the psychiatric hospital that he was admitted to.He authoritative this form of treatment five times a week for ten weeks. Large doses of insulin were administered which would reduce the business line sugar and brought on a seizure-like state and then a comatose state that John Nash experienced whenever this form of treatment was done. The Insulin Shock Therapy is still done however there are critics who state that this form of treatment is cruel and inhumane but there has not been a termination of this treatment in spite of the criticisms. Furthermore, over the years more treatments have been formed in order to treat Schizophrenia. antipsychotic drugs are thought to mainly provide relief from the positive symptoms and psychosis. Nash rece ived antipsychotic drugs when he was released from the hospital. Some examples of the psychotic drugs that are being used now to treat Schizophrenia are Thorazine, Clozaril, and Trilafon. Unfortunately his medical specialty disrupted his relationship with his wife almost as much as his delusions did in the first place. For example, he couldnt respond to his wife in bed, he couldnt show affection to their child, and he couldnt do simple tasks around the house.He stopped taking his medication and falls back into his paranoid delusions. Nash had a breakthrough and realized that the people he was seeing were hallucinations when he realized that none of them aged. In the movie A Beautiful Mind, John Nash had the support of his wife, Alicia Nash who was very instrumental in his recovery. The support of love ones is very vital for people with Schizophrenia in order for them to not face the challenges that they will date alone. This is a very unusual story since the protagonist was able t o win over his disease not all who were under Schizophrenia are able to this kind of accomplishment.Displays of acts of violence are of major fill out in treating Schizophrenia (Long 2008). Nashs reaction when he thought that Archer was threatening his family is an indication to this act. However, shut from his previous flights, John Nash did not commit any serious violent acts. He unintentionally harmed himself by removing the imagined device that he stated that William Archer implanted in his hand. This is a contradiction to the usual. But we all know from the beginning that Nash is an exception to the rule. Observations over the past years suggest that Schizophrenia is most invidious with men than women.Maybe this has something to do with the emotional treatment suffered by men over various circumstances, and that includes the centre of rejection they received from their environment. John Nash received mainly mixed reactions as a result of his mental disorder. His wife, Alici a was devastated at first but was able to overcome all of her negative emotions when she recalled the loving man she married and knew ahead he was diagnosed with Schizophrenia. However, he was laughed at and mocked by some of the students who attended the university that he worked at.One unrealistic facet of the film was that Nash was able to just ignore the hallucinations when he stopped taking his medication. In reality, the delusions would have been too intense to just take no notice of. The movie also oversimplified affects of the disease on his family. They never attended any counseling or help groups, and the disease was never explained to the wife in expectant detail, yet she stuck by his side. However there werent any parts in the film that would misdirect an audience about the disorder.In conclusion, the movie A Beautiful Mind is an excellent movie that clearly depicts the life of a person with Schizophrenia. It demonstrates the challenges that individuals with Schizoph renia encounter and it also demonstrates that the support of the family is very vital for individuals with Schizophrenia in order for them to cope with the effects of this mental disorder. The movie A Beautiful Mind showed realistic dramas that John Forbes Nash encountered and problems that other individuals who have been diagnosed with Schizophrenia and other mental disorders will most likely experience.

Principles infection control Essay Example for Free

Principles transmittal match Es nar roveExplain employees roles and responsibili forces in relation to the legal profession and cover of transmittalANSWERAs an employee the Health and Safety At Work Act 1974 give tongue to that I arrive a duty and responsibility to ensure that I as an employee dedicate a duty to be responsible in showing reasonable explosive charge for my own resort. I decl be the responsibility of my own safety in limits of sweet accountss and hygiene observation and practice I am responsible for cooperating and following the wellness and safety guidelines and expectations of my employer I am responsible for maintaining and taking c ar of entirely hygiene equipment and materials and to report when there is a faulty I am responsible for using PPE fittingly and attending the demand preparation in health and safety, keeping my skills up to date I read a responsibility of to monitor the hygiene practices of my ply as a senior cargon substantiate s ubject araer making sure that they observe practices much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as wearing appropriate PPE and airstreaming reach appropriately as well as updating their training. I essential be of the attitude that when it comes to contagion taproom and control that either one-on-ones (including myself) atomic number 18 high bump and practice my control of hygiene accordingly. This substance wearing PPE such as gloves and aprons when assisting a attend drug put onr to toilet or wash disposing of the PPE appropriately laterwards and washing my quite a littles thoroughly. It includes using new clean PPE between attending to opposite aid drug drug users making sure pads and soiled linen argon bagged and abandoned posely disinfecting and wiping pop come to the fore areas when requisitestoring foods to correct temperatures preparing foods to correct temperatures before serving using clean food implements and equipment and following the instru ctions of the use and storehouse of substances hazardous to health. I moldiness similarly keep my personal hygiene up to jut outards at work by wearing appropriate clean costume andkeeping my hair tidy and tied onward for my face, no jewellery or dangling parts and sensible foot wear.Wearing inappropriate clothing such as clothes with tassels tail assembly drop into food and type cross contaminant habilitate that will cause unbalance and cause me to topple oer would be dangerous e supernumeraryly if carrying food, decompose or assisting a person to manoeuvre. Not wearing appropriate PPE would increase the chance of cross taint as substances such as natural fluids, chemical substances and opposite foreign particles such as hair etc base be easily transferred to ingest or inhale in some way. Reporting faulty equipment is immanent as if a dish washer or washing machine breaks down thence this increases the risk of exposure of the items they would ferment to non be pr ocessed properly or sit around harbouring bacteria for nightlong thus increasing the risk to cross contamination. Updating my k instantaneouslyledge in subjects such as health and safety and food safety is vital as it reinforces knowledge and practice and informs me of on the whole legislation and practices that have changed.If a wait on user break ups an contagious complaint then I essential record and report this solid away making sure that the plaza nurse or manager is aware and that it is handed over to the staff team with instructions of how to give fright. The attend user must receive medical concordup vigilance from the home nurse or a GP. These types of transmissions must as well include account to necessary bodies such as RIDDOR at the local billet by the GP, especially in lot of food drunkenness or contagious contagious diseases such as Health veneration Associated Infections (e.g. MRSA, MSSA, C. Difficile and E. Coli which are all very contagious bacteria).If a member of staff has an transmission system and they pose a risk to former(a)s of cross contamination then they should explore medical attention and not come into work advising me by phone call of what the issue is so that I buttocks alert the manager or home nurse and we mint check for any risk of cross contamination. This staff member (including myself it upholded) should not return to work unless the risk had gone and it is medically safe to do so. A certificate from my (or staffs) GP must be provided in these cases. Continue on a separate page if necessaryQUESTION- ( 1.2 )Explain employers responsibilities in relation to the pr publicationion and control of infectionANSWEREmployers have a commodious duty to ensure that health and safety regulations (HASAWA 1974) are met in the maintainion and control of infections because they as well have a duty of care to ensure it is pr until nowted and/ or kept under control and terminated. Health and safety legislati on states that employers must protect employees from danger and harm as far as reasonably possible so the work premises that they provide for utility users to know and staff to work in must be safe and free from danger. In terms of infection control, all substances that are hazardous to health including bodily fluids, chemicals and wastes must have provisions so that they can be stored, handled, cleaned, processed and disposed of safely with minimal risk to individuals.Risk assessments must be carried turn up in the work step up to ensure that any risks are identified, minimised and monitored as a way of control and controlling the risk of infection. Risk assessment of stored and employ substances including COSHH and biohazard substances and risk assessments of working parts including risk assessments in serviced users care plans must be carried proscribed and updated.Employers must provide the means for staff to access training so that their employees knowledge and skills a re up to date they must provide the means to PPE so that employees can protect themselves and others whilst they work with hazardous substances and they must ensure that regular health and safety checks are carried out so that any issues can be identified and corrected in the building and in the re origins. Employers must also provide the necessary infection prevention and control in policies and procedures so that I and my staff team can access the necessary information on how we carry out our work.The main source of Health Care Associated Infections (HCAIs) are transferred via hand contact therefore it is vital that my employer provides thatadequate resources for myself and staff to wash our hands and dry our hands on a regular basis, appropriately and to procedure. The facilities to wash with warm water and use a WC should be clean and safe (not damaged and kept clean) provided with necessary hand wash, fluid hand towels and pedal commit ins. such(prenominal) resources are vit al to the control and prevention of infections.Continue on a separate page if necessaryQUESTION- ( 2.1 )Outline current legislation and regulatory clay standards which are relevant to the prevention and control of infectionANSWERAs well as the Health and Safety At Work Act 1974 that stipulates that each employee and employers have a responsibility of showing reasonable care for ourselves and others and to provide a safe get off to work respectively other acts that state much circumstantialally how the prevention and control of infections must be met in my work place and these include Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (2002) or COSHH and the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and grievous Occurences Regulations 1995 or RIDDOR.A hazardous substance is any substance or material with the electric potential to cause illness or fault to the people whom come into contact with it and are wish wellly to come in the forms of liquids, dust, fumes, gases and living organisms. The c ontrol of these substances involve the prevention of accidents and ill health and therefore COSHH stipulates that such hazards must be identified risk assessed prevent exposure to or control exposure to and staff should be regularly check if they are continuously working with some high risk substances. COSHH also requires that people at work handling substances should follow the instructions or be trained to handle the substances know what control measures to take and how to take appropriate action in an emergencyIn a care home environment the employer must make sure that the retention of any substances is safe and legally adequate i.e. incorrect containers, in suitable room, in suitable temperatures, dry area, off of the floor, locked securely etc all chemical substances should have their data sheets listing the ingredients storage rooms sign posted appropriately and have simply authorised persons using them etc. The regulation should also explain of how to deal with spillways s afely and this would include the spillage of declivity and/or urine how to dispose of sharps and dispose of soiled materials such as pads.RIDDOR (1995) covers the recording and reporting of dangerous occurrences and accidents in the study. I must ensure that these reports be kept for 3 years and they must be available for inspection by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) as and when required. Work places should have a system of reporting injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences as a result of accidents and incidents. An accident is something that happens that results in an injury or pass acrossout and an incident is something that almost could have happened that might not have caused harm now but could cause an injury, ill health or a fatality in the future. I must report some incidents to the Health and Safety Executive (via RIDDOR) directly and these includeDeath or a major injury Injury resulting in employees being 3 or more Poisoning age off of work Occupational canc ers Occupational asthma or lung disease Skin condition such as (from asbestos)skin cancers or dermatitis Musculo-skeletal disorders including fracturesUnder the Health and Social Care Act 2008 a decree of practice was established for the prevention and control of Health Care Associated Infections (HCAIs) setting out how the NHS will go rough attempting to prevent HCAIs.1Systems to manage and monitor the prevention and control of infection. These systems use risk assessments and shell out how susceptible service users are and any risks that their environment and other users may pose to them.2 support and maintain a clean and appropriate environment in managed premises that facilitates the prevention and control of infections.3Provide suitable sinless information on infections to service users and their visitors.4Provide suitable accurate information on infections to any person concerned with providing further support or nursing/ medical care in a timely fashion.5Ensure that peo ple who have or develop an infection are identified promptly and receive the appropriate treatment and care to reduce the risk of passing on the infection to other people.6Ensure that all staff and those employed to provide care in all settings are fully involved in the process of preventing and controlling infection.7Provide or secure adequate isolation facilities.8Secure adequate access to laboratory support as appropriate.9Have and adhere to policies, designed for the individuals care and provider organisations that will help to prevent and control infections.10Ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that care workers are free of and are protected from exposure to infections that can be caught at work and that all staff are suitably educated in the prevention and control of infection associated with the provision of health and social care.The Department of Health 2010 The Health and Social Care Act 2008 Code of Practice on the prevention and control of infections and relat ed guidance.My employer has to show how it is implementing these codes as best suited to the organisation and assessed and inspected by the Care Quality Commission.The Public Health Control Of Diseases Act 1984 and the Public Health (infectious Diseases) Regulations provides information about disease which are risks such as Dysentery, cholera, diphtheria and food poisoning etc . It explains how an clap should be handled, recorded and report and the responsibility of informing the environmental health officer of the eructation so that an investigation can be carried out.Continue on a separate page if necessaryQUESTION- ( 2.2 )Describe local and organisational policies relevant to the prevention and control of infectionANSWERPolicies that cover the prevention and control of infection at my work place include those ofHand washing technique procedure To wash hands thoroughly after assisting service users (for example after assisting them to use the toilet, change their pad or even aft er dressing them or feeding them) it is of paramount importance that I (and my staff team) follow the established method of hand washing. conveyance of bacteria via hand to hand contact is the most common way of the transmit of infections and pathogens that cause them so it is vital that I carry this out end-to-end my working practice. My work place has this method displayed in appropriate places (i.e. above hand wash basins) so that it is there to guide me and my staff team. It is a process that should take no more than 15 to 30 seconds and it is a process that is carried out frequently, even if disposable or non disposable gloves are used hand washing technique is still necessary. The facilities must be available and this includes the basin with hot water, soap and disposable towels.My work place has policies and procedures outlining what to do in the event of the outbreak of infection. It will outline a procedure of recording and reporting on the necessary forms not solo for our records but also for RIDDOR. It will direct me to report and outbreak or the suspicion of an outbreak to the home manager or nurse so that they can report to the Environmental Health authorities. If compulsory a GP will be called in to tend to the service user and will also advise to or report to the localenvironmental health inspector for RIDDOR of a notifiable disease such as dysentery, cholera, MRSA, MSSA, C, Difficile or E, Coli (to name a few).The policy will outline the various circumstances of which to notify the Environmental Health Authorities because even though sickness like looseness and flu are quite common and most people can overcome them with over the counter medications, for sr. people these can pose more of a threat an cause pneumonia or even death if they are not supported straight away because of their weakened tolerant system or if they already have a chest condition.The procedures outline what to do if there is an outbreak in the home depending on wha t the suspected infection is i.e. best practice in cases of flu should instruct along the lines of making the conditions limn indicate the threat i.e. The signs and symptoms of influenza e.g. Onset of fever, headache, myalgia, cold or runny nose, sore throat etc symptoms like these in 2 or more individuals in the home within a 3 mean solar day period and the preventative treatment that needs to be put into place as a result.Policies of storage and use of substances that are hazardous to health also cover chemical products that are used throughout the work place (i.e. detergents, dry cleaners, antiseptics, aerosols etc) and the routine and schedule of change areas particularly areas such as bathrooms, nettled rooms, toilets and kitchens. indemnity and procedure are also provided on how to dispose of items such as sharps and soiled pads Soiled pads should disposed of in yellow sanitation bags which can be disposed of in the clinical waste bin needles and other forms of sharps d uring drug government activity or phlebotomy must be disposed of in special sharps containers that are collected and incinerated. some service user may have to use true aid to help them in their day to day lives and these can also require care and attention so as to reduce infection and fiesta of infection. Such items as catheters need to be cleaned and the service user would need to clean or assistance to clean their most intimate areas so as to prevent infections.Procedure advice on how to clean and care for the aids and how to protect ourselves with appropriate PPE before tending to them. all told new catheter bags will be interior of sterile packaging and we must ensure that these are kept sealed and renew according to care plan. Policy and procedure instructing on care of service users porete bags would also be another example of such aids where infection prevention and control is of great importance.Continue on a separate page if necessaryQUESTION- ( 3.1 )Describe proce dures and systems relevant to the prevention and control of infectionANSWERMy work place also has guidance in the form of policies of when to use in the flesh(predicate) Protective Equipment such as gloves, aprons or gowns, masks and affectionateness protection. These are vital as a safety-related bulwark against transference of pathogens from service user to me (or staff) and from me to service user. These must be worn when assisting the service user to toilet, change pads, wash, dress and a fresh set when preparing food. They should also be worn when changing bins or gaining up spillages, especially of hazardous substances. The gloves and aprons must be disposable as this reduces the harbouring of pathogens and cuts down the spread of infections.The procedures cover how to don and remove such items as carrying out such methods in sequence cuts down the risk of the spread of infections and transference of pathogens e.g. it may outline a process such as load down out hand hygie ne immediately before and after donning and removing PPE. take over a gownDon a mask (if used)Don eye wear (if used)Don gloves.Such donning of protection must be carried out in this order as to put gloveson for the first time would make it difficult to tie and adjust other garments also if hands are gloved it may encourage the user to progress to things that may carry infection and then they would transfer when donning other PPE. Donning a mask or eye wear firstly would also be impractical as they would get in the way when donning other items.It is best to don the gown firstly as this has to be done up at the back up and then the others (where applicable) and gloves lastly. The procedure will also outline how to don each item of PPE e.g. for donning gloves it may say to don them lastly by inserting hands into gloves and then making sure that the gloves also cover the wrists and also how to (and in what order to) remove each item of PPE in order to cuts down the risk of the spread of infections and transference of pathogens.Cleaning of certain rooms and facilities in the care home require regular alter and decontaminating, disinfecting and sterilisation. Toilets, bathrooms, commodes, equipment such as hoists, bath chairs and handle rails all need to be cleansed in line with the procedure of the home.For example procedure in my care home stipulates that the commodes must be generally cleaned and decontaminated and disinfected after each use, as well as the residents toilets. Soiling may not be visible to the eye however the bacteria still persists so this must be cleaned and disinfected immediately. Similarly bathrooms and wet rooms must be cleaned and disinfected after each use as residue from the service users body would be left behind causing bacteria to build up, especially in a divulge place.According to procedure I ensure that staffs or myself frequently check the residents toilets (hourly). A checking schedule is placed in the toilet where we tick of f that it has been checked. In addition to this when we assist the service user to use the toilets after their use we used disinfecting wipes to clean down the seat area and a spate wipe to clean the flushing handle whilst applying disinfectant to the toilet paradiddle. If debris is in the toilet bowl, this must be scrubbed away using the toilet brush. Many service users need our assistance to use the toilet however some are able to use the toilet themselves and may not immortalise or be able to disinfect the toilet appropriately after use so we check the toilet hourlyfor this purpose. aft(prenominal) we finish assisting the service user, making sure that they wash their hands and they are made comfortable outside of toilet we change gloves to clean gloves (as to not cross contaminate from assisting them to other surfaces) and use cleaning materials that are stored in a secure cupboard in the toilet firstly applying toilet bowl disinfectant to the bowl and scrub bowl with toilet b rush (if required) use a disinfecting wipe to clean top of bowl, a fresh one for the seat and another last wipe during the flush. We clean the flushing handle lastly using the wipe so as to not risk contamination after touching anywhere else.Where wipes are not used or have run out we use colour coded disposable cleaning cloths and liquid detergents (to remove physical debris) then liquid disinfectant to disinfect the surfaces. These are readily made up to the correct solutions (according to manufactures specifications) and are bottled in colour coded pliable bottles and labelled. For cleaning supplies used in toilets the spray bottles containing the detergent and disinfectants, cleaning cloths, mops and mop-buckets are all red. This gives a clear indication that these are the materials and equipment to be used in the toilet areas only and ensures that these are not used elsewhere in the home providing a procedural barrier against cross contamination.When using the liquid cleaners/ disinfectants and cloths we clean and disinfect the flush handle firstly and then work our way down to the bowl to spread of infection from toilet bowl to flush handle. If there is a spillage of urine on the floor then we use water and detergent with a designated mop and mop-bucket (colour coded red) to clean away the spillage. After the physical debris has been removed then we use disinfectant to disinfect the area, ensuring that hazard warning signs are put in place whilst cleaning is taking place so as to warn others of sly floor surfaces. We open the window so as to encourage quicker drying of the floor and monitor it for safety and remove signage when drying is complete.After cleaning these areas and supplies are securely pit away, we discard of our PPE in a specific manner which also acts as a procedural preventativebarrier against the spread of infection gloves (turned inside out), apron and then hand hygiene.At the end of a residency and once the room has been impaired and all belongings have been removed it is the procedure of our workplace that it should be cleaned and decontaminated, disinfected and sterilised. To do this we have a void team who remove any leftover items to throw away at a local authority refuse centre and get ready to refurbish the room. Wearing PPE we clean, disinfect and use a steam steriliser to sterilise the bed frame and commode (a new mattress is always ordered at the first base of new residencies) and move these temporarily into a storage room. We also strip the windows of curtains and drapes to launder. The void team then remove the lino and sterilise the room walls and ceiling, skirting door and door frame and handles repaint and lay new lino to flooring. We then replace the window dressings, bed frame and commode.Many other procedures are particular to our home some of which includeDaily, weekly and monthly cleaning of the kitchen and its contents. The storage and maintenance of products and equipment e.g. cleaning ch emicals and the required documentation, food stores and the stock rotation, health aids particular to each service user (such as catheters, stoma bags, dressings and pads), hoists, commodes, stand and twists, transfer boards, PPE etc. Disposal of clinical wastes.Safe handling and disposal of sharps.Managing spillages of blood and bodily fluids products.How to report and record and manage occurrences or suspicions of an outbreak.How to report and record accidents and incidents.Best practice of hand hygiene.Handling and laundering of soiled clothes and linen.Continue on a separate page if necessaryQUESTION- ( 3.2 )Explain the potential impact of an outbreak of infection on the individual and the organisationANSWERThe potential impact of an outbreak of infection on the individual can be devastating because it not only means that they have to be cared for in isolation to limit the risk of infection to other service users but it also means that the infection poses great risk to the indiv iduals life as their tolerant system is usually compromised and an infection poses a greater threat to their life. The symptoms of having an infection can be very uncomfortable for them in the mean time as their body is trying to fight the infection they can suffer symptoms such as fever and weakened muscle pain. If their skin is fragile and they are bed bound extra care must be taken to make sure that they are cleaned well and turned often to limit the onset of bedsores that can lead to even more complications.In cases of their treatment using some antibiotics (particularly stronger antibiotics that can give risk to the onset of other bacterial infections such as C. Diff because these antibiotics can have the effect of killing the initial infection in the digestive footpath but can also kill beneficial, naturally occurring bacteria essential to the health of the digestive system. The nonessential imbalance can give rise to C. Diff (which also naturally occurs in the system) to breed causing an imbalance by over population that is toxic to their system. The resulting symptoms include can give the side effect of diarrhoea and vomiting which in turn create aerosols and risk of airborne transmission.The isolation that follows when the individual needs to be cared for and treated separately from others so as to reduce the risk of spread of infections to others can also affect the individuals emotional/ mental wellbeing as they may feel more lone(prenominal) and depressed during this time and this can affect their self esteem. It is therefore essential that myself and members of staff visit the individual often to maintain social contactwith them and ensure support of their mental health. Visits to the individual from friends and relatives must be stopped until the outbreak has cleared so as limit the risk of cross contamination to the visitors and also protect the resident from bacteria the visitors may unwittingly bring with them. The potential difficulties that follow an infection outbreak for the individual are complex and life threatening.The impact of an infection out break on the organisation can also be devastating as it can be costly for the treatment that has to be implemented and the organisations reputation can suffer as if poor practice or negligence was find after an investigation of the outbreak then it is within the rights of the HSE to prosecute individuals and this can lead to a very well or imprisonment.QUESTION- ( 4.1 )Define the term riskANSWERA risk within a care setting applies to a number of possibilities that can involve the risk posed from use of equipments, the use of substances or the danger of a service user to themselves and others.In terms of infection prevention and control the term risk applies to the level of risk posed from biological hazards or biohazards to people (including service users, staff and visitors). Some biological hazards are those substances that come from living organisms such as peop le and they can be ground in bodily fluids such as blood, vomit, waste matter, saliva etc. Organisms that exist in bodily fluids include HIV, MRSA, influenza, MSSA, C. Difficile, E. Coli and many others.Once a biohazard in my workplace has been identified then I must be able to identify the level of risk that it poses to all people which means at what rate and by what means can the organism spread? Is it likely to spreadwithout precautions put in place? What level of harm is posed to others if precautions are not implemented? I would need to rate the level of risk to these factors as low, medium or high.QUESTION- ( 4.2 )Outline potential risks of infection within the workplaceANSWERIn a care home setting the potential for the risk of infection greatly increases because the service users are more vulnerable to getting infection then most people. Their susceptibility to infection is increased by a great many factors that affect their immune system, such as their age. actually old pe oples immune systems are weaker due to their age and therefore are more susceptible to getting infection. Service users may also be suffering from certain terminal illnesses and this may compromise their immune system or they may be receiving medication or treatment for a terminal illness and this may compromise their immune system e.g. chemotherapy for cancer weakens the immune system. When people are ill or are elderly and suffer from degenerative diseases such as dementia their dietings can change and they can begin to eat less or not feel like eating at all. For instances if they undergo a major operation like a pelvic arch replacement or have part of their digestive tract removed and acquire a stoma then they may have lost their appetite or find it difficult to change their diet risking them of becoming malnourished.Their nutritional status becomes poor as a result hence compromising their immune system. If they have had surgery and have wounds, stitches or some kind of skin t rauma as a result, this greatly increases the risk to infection as the skin has been breached and this is the bodys greatest defence barrier against infection. These areas of the skin are undergoing healing and must be kept cleansed regularly to reduce bacteria. Stomas for the exit of excreting via the bowl or urine, catheters for the drainage of urine from the bladder via the urethra and cannulas inserted into the service users arm for the administration of intravenously all give a way to entry directly into the body.This increases the risk to theservice user of infection not only as a direct passage but also if the bags, needles or tubing are not sterile when used or if they become blocked and bacteria can then quickly build up. As mentioned before the use of some drugs can increase a service users risk to infection e.g. strong antibiotics changing the levels of natural bacteria in the body and causing an imbalance creating C. Diff infection or chemotherapy drugs weakening the im mune system exposing the service user to risk of infection.The service user in a weakened state also becomes at greater risk of carrying infections and can spread pathogens themselves. There are highly contagious blood borne diseases such as Hepatitis B, HIV or MRSA that can be transferred to others who have to interact with them such as myself and staff who are providing care. Friends and relatives and other visitors can also be exposed to these infections. Aerosols from air borne pathogens such as the norovirus or influenza can transfer to others from the carriers vomit. The same is true of outside visitors bringing in such pathogens and risking infection to the service users who have weakened immune systems and who would find it more difficult to fight off such pathogens and sometimes fatal.People coming into the care home environment from outside also include myself and the staff team. We must be aware of our own personal hygiene and health as we can also be carriers of air born e viruses such as colds, flu, diarrhoea and vomiting. As care workers staff and myself need to be even more vigilant about our personal hygiene, state of health and our infection control practice. We must be extra vigilant when working within the care home as we are tending to different service users so it is vital that we practice a high standard of infection control procedure and adhere the requirements as set out in our organisations procedures so as to prevent cross contamination and the spread of infections between potentially contagious and vulnerable service users.We must ensure that we are clean and tidy for work and that our personal hygiene and attire does not pose a risk of infection to the service users and we must be responsible for our health and monitor this as if we do have a cold or flu it is best that we do not enter the work place as these illnesses can be detrimental to ourservice users. It is therefore vital that we follow our organisations procedure on our fit ness for work and take the appropriate action and inform our manager of our state of health as this could save a persons life. It is therefore essential that I and my staff treat all individuals as high risk in the light of potential risk factors of infection in a care home environment.The equipment that we use with the service users often come into contact with the service users. Equipment such as hoists, stand and turns, banana boards, commodes, walking frames, profiling beds all come into contact with service users who may be carrying infections or pathogens that will cause infections. In addition areas such as toilets, bathrooms, doors and door handles and stand rails are also areas where bacteria and pathogens can sit and go. Some pathogens are very resistant and can survive in a dormant state until the conditions in their surroundings becomes right then they can multiply e.g. the spores of C. Diff. It is therefore essential that regular cleaning to the schedule is carried ou t thoroughly as to limit the prospect for pathogens to harbour.

Grand project on pizza industry Essay Example for Free

Grand throw amodal value on pizza pie pie pie pie persistence EssayToday, the second-rate American eats 46 slices of pizza per stratum (ab stunned 23 pounds). Buck Jones reports The business is just expected to grow as the industry continues to expand its growth base and revenue earnings through imaginative recipes and creative marketing concepts (Jones, 177). pizza producers argon scrutinizing for additional pizza products that provide appeal to new markets such as the croissant, French bread, and other medium products showing up today. Most new pizza products are marketed to adult consumers. Adults are tar prepareed because they make up the majority of the lunch crowd and when they take their families out to dinner. Pizza consumption has some(prenominal) different consumers schoolmaster people during lunch, single parent families, two income families, children, high school/college age kids, singles, and more specifically, bachelors. As consumers age, their want for pizza declines as noted by the survey. Women are generally caned by pizza filaments because they are usually the providers of meals for their families. Currently, pizza carryout represents 46% of all pizza transactions, and home and office delivery account for 26% of delivery. During the week however, Friday through Sunday account for 59% of pizza sales (RI, 88).On bonny, individual pizza sales are on the rise sequence the portions sold remain the same. Pizza comes in many different crusts and is sold in the following percentages regular pizza 56. 8% of pizza sold, deep purse or pan pizza 17. 5%, thick crust 11. 0%, and extra-thin pizza 8. 5%. everyplaceall, beverages were not purchased 52. 9% of the succession and carbonated drinks were the majority sold with 31. 1%. Salad bars are surprisingly only seen in 3. 3% of pizza sales. These new products will expand the current pizza markets and increase the average consumption of current pizza users with their new product inno vation.Pizza toppings vary geographically based on current trends within a geographic region. Squid is Japans most popular pizza topping and tuna and corn rank high in England followed by Australias affinity for eggs as a pizza topping. The introduction of new pizza toppings has and will continue to be an avenue for increased revenues. Consumers are fitting more drawn to natural ingredients, natural restaurant environments, openness in food preparation, and the need to survive the food ethnically. Presently, newer competitors in the pizza arena are using wood-burning pizza ovens such as Macaroni draw a blank and Grill, Marios, and Carrabas.Consumers also prefer an open view of the pizza-making process. Pizza consumption has also increased through the distribution of direct mail coupons both locally and worldwidely (RI, 88). These coupons amounted to a 12% increase for pizza chain sales in 1996. Cicis Pizza is presently the pizza segments value leader with their $2. 99 adult bl ow ($1. 99 for kids). Many grocery retailers feel inadequately equipped to compete with the major pizza bonds and therefore decide to just offer the products demanded.Most retail operators reserve identified two markets and have created two different product lines for the high quality pizza connoisseur and the price conscious consumer. other new market in the pizza industry is the selling of raw pizzas. Consumers call in and touch on the pizza toppings they wish for their pizza at Papa Murphys. The consumer pays for the convenience of having someone else prepare their pizza and they get to eat it in the privacy of their own home. Future inspiration Trends Consumption is expected to increase in the future imputable to increases in population and consumers lack of time to prepare their own meals.The pizza industry will continue to expand globally and tap into new pizza markets. This growth will encourage on new changes in adapting their pizza product to their environment. pear- shaped Table Pizza is the nations fourth largest pizza chain and has 500 restaurants in the Western U. S. and internationally in six Asian countries and the Middle eastside ( rotund Table Pizza website. This is a clear example that U. S. companies have great potential in the global market and this can be achieved through adapted or standardized products, depending on the product and its industry.Consumption is also going to move toward more natural, fresh, and healthier pizza products. A shift is under way in the industry away from product novelty to high quality ingredients and an emphasis on taste. Round Table Pizza promotes their Honest Pizza made from dough mixed from scratch, freshly grated cheese, and new sauce. Round Table Pizza also created the Salute Veggie, a pizza piled high with three different cheeses and confused vegetables. The Salute Veggie reaches out to the vegetarian consumer who may have previously shied away from the pizza industry due to the meat content.In r esponse to Papa Johns fresher pizza promotions, Pizza Hut has reformulated its entire line, flat including more toppings, thicker sauce, and a crunchier crust. Consumption will also increase through the addition of smaller pizza stores/stands that sell pizza by the slice. Although these are smaller sales transactions, they are on the rise as proven by Genuardis Family Market sales, which 75% of its sales are sold by the slice. Smaller Pizza Hut units are being placed inside Stop n Go stores that reach out directly to the consumer on the go.These locations bring the product directly to the consumer they are targeting. On average, there lies the common thought that pizza consumption will increase as a consumer gets married and has children. This is rationalized through decreased time allowed to prepare meals with a family and a desire for easy meals that save time. Another factor is that children on the average like pizza. When an individual thinks of pizza, one conjures up thoughts of a late night at the office, slumber parties, quick lunch meal, pizza parties during the workday in an office, and childrens pizza parlors like Chuck E. Cheese.Pizza generally summon feeling of happiness or fun and is also viewed as a really quick meal. This is a major advantage for pizza chain retailers in that not many foods carry such ideologies or feelings. These connotations generally have to be marketed much like Chuck E. Cheese (fun pizza) or Dominos (quick and delivered to your door). Over the next 5 to 10 years, there will be increases in consumption as a result of more single parent families and two income families. There will be an increase in the amount of women working to support their families and this will add to the need for easy to prepare or fast meals.As single parents continue to work, attend night school, and raise their children they will continue to utilize pizza delivery services to compensate for their lack of time to prepare their children dinner. A s the population increases, there will be significant increases in high school and college age kids that order pizza. Another relationship pizza has is with beer. It is very common for students to get their buddies and order pizza to eat while drinking their beer both while studying or partying.Pizza chains should further investigate marketing their products in establishments that serve beer. Retailers could target clubs and sports bars to increase their market share. As consumers go about their daily tasks another market lies in drive-thru pizza restaurants. As people go about their day, pizza chain retailers could better serve some of its customers through drive-thru services. Over time, consumers will remain as busy as they are now and possibly even more so, some consumers could utilize these quick service establishments that allow them to enjoy pizza without having to hold back to eat it.